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High stakes testing and teacher access to professional opportunities

Lessons from Indonesia

Bibliographic Data

ID11488564
AuthorsAshadi Ashadi (0000-0002-5439-2041, Yogyakarta State University), Suzanne Rice (0000-0002-2427-1361, The University of Melbourne, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume31
Issue6
Pages727-741
Publication date2016-11-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Education Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0268-0939 • E-ISSN: 1464-5106
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02680939.2016.1193901
OpenAlexW2466172810
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited19

High-stakes testing regimes, in which schools are judged on their capacity to attain high student results in national tests, are becoming common in both developed and developing nations, including the United States, Britain and Australia. However, while there has been substantial investigation around the impact of high-stakes testing on curriculum and pedagogy, there has been very little research looking at the impact on teachers’ professional opportunities. The current project used a case study approach to examine the impact a high-stakes national testing programme had on teachers’ access to professional learning and their teaching allocations in four Indonesian public schools. It found that better qualified teachers were allocated to classes that would be sitting for the national examinations, and that these teachers were given much more access to professional learning opportunities than those teaching non-examined year levels. This in turn impacted negatively on the staff morale of less qualified teaching staff and potentially on their career trajectories. Findings suggest that school leaders should be wary of targeting better qualified and/or more experienced staff to year levels sitting for high-stakes tests, as this may lead to staff stratification within schools, limiting opportunities for staff to learn from one another and reducing the morale of less qualified and less experienced staff. They also add support to a substantial body of research that suggests policy-makers should be wary of the flow-on effects of using performance in high-stakes tests as the key means of judging school effectiveness

Curriculum · Limiting · Mathematics education · Medical education · Pedagogy · Political science · Professional development · Public relations · Standardized test · Educational Assessment and Improvement · Engineering · Global Educational Policies and Reforms · Medicine · Psychology · Teacher Education and Leadership Studies

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Citations per year0.63
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Highly citedNo

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