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A cost-effectiveness analysis of maternal and neonatal health interventions in Ethiopia

Datos Bibliográficos

ID11490231
AutoresSolomon Tessema Memirie (0000-0003-3806-2453, Addis Ababa University, autor de correspondencia), M T Tolla (0000-0002-9832-7807, Harvard Global Health Institute), Dawit Desalegn (Addis Ababa University), Mengistu Hailemariam (International Reproductive Health Training Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia), Ole F Norheim (0000-0002-5748-5956, University of Bergen), Stéphane Verguet (0000-0003-4128-0849, Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA), Kjell Arne Johansson (0000-0001-8912-8710, University of Bergen)
Año2019
Volumen34
Número4
Páginas289-297
Fecha de publicación2019-05-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaHealth Policy and Planning (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0268-1080 • E-ISSN: 1460-2237
EditorialOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/heapol/czz034
PMID31106346
OpenAlexW2946495925
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas4
Referencias citadas29

Ethiopia is one of the sub-Saharan African countries contributing to the highest number of maternal and neonatal deaths. Coverage of maternal and neonatal health (MNH) interventions has remained very low in Ethiopia. We examined the cost-effectiveness of selected MNH interventions in an Ethiopian setting. We analysed 13 case management and preventive MNH interventions. For all interventions, we used an ingredients-based approach for cost estimation. We employed a static life table model to estimate the health impact of a 20% increase in intervention coverage relative to the baseline. We used disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) as the health outcome measure while costs were expressed in 2018 US$. Analyses were based on local epidemiological, demographic and cost data when available. Our finding shows that 12 out of the 13 interventions included in our analysis were highly cost-effective. Interventions targeting newborns such as neonatal resuscitation (institutional), kangaroo mother care and management of newborn sepsis with injectable antibiotics were the most cost-effective interventions with incremental cost-effectiveness ratios of US$7, US$8 and US$17 per DALY averted, respectively. Obstetric interventions (induction of labour, active management of third stage of labour, management of pre-eclampsia/eclampsia and maternal sepsis, syphilis treatment and tetanus toxoid during pregnancy) and safe abortion cost between US$100 and US$300 per DALY averted. Calcium supplementation for pre-eclampsia and eclampsia prevention was the least cost-effective, with a cost per DALY of about US$3100. Many of the MNH interventions analysed were highly cost-effective, and this evidence can inform the ongoing essential health services package revision in Ethiopia. Our analysis also shows that calcium supplementation does not appear to be cost-effective in our setting

Business · Cost effectiveness · Cost-effectiveness analysis · Developing country · Economic growth · Economics · Environmental health · Health services · Maternal health · Population · Psychological intervention · Risk analysis (engineering) · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Global Maternal and Child Health · Healthcare Systems and Reforms · Medicine · Nursing

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Obras citantes distintas4
Citas por año1
Intervalo de citas2022 - 2026 (5)
Velocidad de citacióncurrent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 4
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