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Evaluating community ORT programmes

Indicators for use and safety

Bibliographic Data

ID11490256
AuthorsA Mushtaque R Chowdhury, Rajiv Chowdhury (0000-0003-4881-5690, BRAC, corresponding author)
Year1986
Volume1
Issue3
Pages214-221
Publication date1986-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHealth Policy and Planning (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0268-1080 • E-ISSN: 1460-2237
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/heapol/1.3.214
OpenAlexW2116183829
LanguageEN
Citations received6

Community-based oral rehydration programmes to reduce diarrhoea-related mortality have been initiated in many developing countries in recent years. However, to date few evaluation studies have been carried out on these programmes and there is poor standardization in the indicators used. This paper discusses mainly the problems surrounding the intermediate process indicators: availability of ingredients; people's perceptions about diarrhoea and its treatment; and knowledge, safety and usage of oral rehydration solutions (ORS), with usage being discussed in some detail. Impact indicators based on mortality are discussed more briefly. Although most evaluations have studied the mortality impact of these programmes, it is suggested that programme evaluations should initially concentrate on process indicators to demonstrate how well the programme has been implemented. Only when implementation is successful and usage of ORS per diarrhoea episode is high can there be an appreciable impact on mortality.

Business · Developing country · Economic growth · Economics · Environmental health · Standardization · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Computer Science · Medicine

  • Acute Diarrhoea

    Open Access•Alex Asakitikpi, Alex E Asakitikpi•Studies on Ethno-Medicine•2010

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    Open Access•Alex Asakitikpi, Alex E Asakitikpi•Studies on Ethno-Medicine•2010

  • Maternal and Primary Care System Factors Affecting Oral Rehydration Therapy in Rural Guinea

    Open Access•William Ward, W Peter Ward et al.•Central Issues in Anthropology•1992

  • An application of Ajzen's theory of planned behaviour to predict mothers' intention to use oral rehydration therapy in a rural area of Benin

    Open Access•Assomption Mahougbéhounsa, Gabriel Godin et al.•Social Science & Medicine•1993

  • Primary health care

    Open Access•Susan Beth Rifkin, Frits Muller et al.•Social Science & Medicine•1988

  • Oral rehydration therapy and social marketing in rural Kenya

    Open Access•P R Kenya, Patrick Kenya et al.•Social Science & Medicine•1990

Unique citing works6
Citations per year0.16
Citation span1988 - 2010 (23)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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