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Effects of a community-based neonatal care package program

Bibliographic Data

ID11490606
AuthorsYubraj Acharya (0000-0002-9003-636X, Department of Health Policy and Administration, College of Health and Human Development, Pennsylvania State University, 601L Ford Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume33
Issue4
Pages592-601
Publication date2018-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHealth Policy and Planning (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0268-1080 • E-ISSN: 1460-2237
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/heapol/czy021
PMID29562262
OpenAlexW2809369871
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited23

This article evaluates a community-based effort aimed at reducing neonatal mortality. I use nationally representative data from Nepal, where 22 children per 1000 die within the first month of their birth, and evaluate the impact of Community-Based Neonatal Care Package. The identification is based on a before-and-after comparison of outcomes in program districts relative to those in non-program districts. I find that the program was successful in encouraging cleaner deliveries for births that took place at home and in increasing prenatal visits to the health center by pregnant women significantly. Despite these positive effects on intermediate outcomes, there is no evidence that the program reduced neonatal mortality. There is also no evidence that the program improved other intermediate outcomes, namely institutional or professional-attended deliveries. While the lack of an effect on a few of the outcomes may be mainly due to supply-side constraints, the findings also suggest the need for a broader examination of the role of the Female Community Health Volunteers.

Community health · Environmental health · Family medicine · Impact evaluation · Infant mortality · Neonatal mortality · Population · Prenatal care · Program evaluation · Public health · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Global Maternal and Child Health · Medicine · Nursing · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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