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Increasing mental development index in Australian children

A comparative study of two versions of the bayley mental scale

Bibliographic Data

ID11510372
AuthorsReza Tasbihsazan (The University of Adelaide, corresponding author), Ted Nettelbeck (The University of Adelaide), Neil Kirby (The University of Adelaide)
Year1997
Volume32
Issue2
Pages120-125
Publication date1997-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAustralian Psychologist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0005-0067 • E-ISSN: 1742-9544
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00050069708257364
OpenAlexW2081809764
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited21

Original and revised editions of the Bayley Scales of Infant Development were administered to 97 healthy infants aged 18 to 27 months. Concurrent scores on the Mental Development Index (MDI) were consistent with an average increase of approximately 18 points over the past 25 years. MDI gains varied from 4 to 35 points and were apparent for both genders and for infants from different cultural backgrounds, but they were marginally higher for females than for males, and significantly higher for Australian infants in comparison to infants from non-English-speaking families. No significant effect was found for age. These gains for Australian infants were higher than those reported for an American infant population. Although the gains observed in all levels of intelligence ranged from -1 to 2.2 standard deviations, there was significantly more improvement for higher scoring infants than for infants in the normal range. This finding was, therefore, similar to IQ gains which have been reported for older children and adults. The results suggest that norms for the first version of the Bayley Scales of Infant Development, and probably for all other infant developmental scales that have not been updated, now have questionable research and clinical utility

Bayley Scales of Infant Development · Cartography · Cognition · Developmental psychology · Geography · Index (typography · Mental development · Mental health · Psychiatry · Psychomotor learning · Scale (ratio · Cognitive Abilities and Testing · Computer Science · Early Childhood Education and Development · Educational and Psychological Assessments · Psychology

  • Influence of adolescent maternal characteristics on infant development

    Open Access•Rachele Aiello, Sandra Lancaster•Infant Mental Health Journal•2007

  • Early lexical acquisition

    Open Access•Beverly A Goldfield, J Steven Reznick•Journal of Child Language•1990

  • Rapid change in lexical development in comprehension and production

    J Steven Reznick, Beverly A Goldfield•Developmental Psychology•1992

  • A Nutrition Theory of the Secular Increases in Intelligence; Positive Correlations Between Height, Head Size and Iq

    Open Access•Richard Lynn•British Journal of Educational…•1989

  • Massive IQ gains in 14 nations

    James R Flynn•Psychological Bulletin•1987

  • The mean IQ of Americans

    James R Flynn•Psychological Bulletin•1984

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,05
Citation span2007 - 2007 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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