Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Choosing to have children or choosing to be childfree

Australian students' attitudes towards the decisions of heterosexual and lesbian women

Bibliographic Data

ID11510752
AuthorsI J Rowlands (0000-0002-7889-891X, The University of Queensland, corresponding author), Ingrid Rowlands (The University of Queensland), Christina Lee (0000-0003-3138-9867, The University of Queensland)
Year2006
Volume41
Issue1
Pages55-59
Publication date2006-01-12
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAustralian Psychologist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0005-0067 • E-ISSN: 1742-9544
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00050060500391860
OpenAlexW1985442177
LanguageEN
Citations received27
References cited26

Research has demonstrated that voluntarily childless heterosexual women, and lesbian women choosing to become mothers, are negatively stereotyped. However, there is little recent Australian research, and attitudes may have changed in line with changing family formation patterns. This study assessed young Australians' attitudes towards either a lesbian or a heterosexual woman who was planning, or not planning, to have children. One hundred and nineteen first year psychology students, and members of the general public, participated. The majority of participants were under 20, female, European Australian and single. Participants read a brief description of a woman who was variously described as having a male or a female partner, and as planning or not planning to have children. As expected, participants rated the heterosexual woman more favourably than the lesbian, and the woman wanting children more positively than the woman not wanting children. However, there was a trend for the lesbian woman planning to have children to be rated as happier, more mature and more individualistic than others. The legal and social implications associated with wanting to be a lesbian mother in Australia make motherhood a more difficult process for lesbian women than it does for heterosexual women, and may explain why lesbian women who have decided to take this difficult path are seen as happier and more mature, than women making more conventional life choices. While the predominantly young, female student sample limits the generality of the findings, they suggest that social attitudes towards female sexual orientation and women's childbirth decisions are changing

Developmental psychology · Lesbian · Sexual orientation · Family Dynamics and Relationships · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Psychology · Reproductive Health and Technologies · Social Psychology

  • Being Resolute in Being a Voluntarily Childless Woman Living in Ireland

    Open Access•Deirdre O’Keeffe, Rita Glover•The Family Journal•2023

  • Behind the maternal wall

    Open Access•Catherine Verniers•Journal of Theoretical Social…•2020

  • Adoption by Lesbian Women and Gay Men

    Jorge Gato, Margarida Henriques et al.•Adoption Quarterly•2020

  • The Attitudes of Australian Heterosexuals Toward Same-Sex Parents

    Charmaine N Morse, Sue Mclaren et al.•Journal of GLBT Family Studies•2007

  • “If You Don't Like Gay Marriage, Don't Get One!”

    Stephanie N Webb, Stephanie Webb et al.•Journal of GLBT Family Studies•2017

  • Living voluntarily without fatherhood

    Petra Coufalová, Hana Přikrylová Kučerová•Journal of Family Studies•2026

  • A Preliminary Qualitative Study

    Open Access•Derrick Wei Chean Ching, Gaik Kin Teoh et al.•Journal of Family Issues•2026

  • Attitudes Toward Parenting in a Lesbian and Gay Community Convenience Sample

    D W Riggs, Sue Mclaren et al.•Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental…•2009

  • Childfree by choice

    Christian Agrillo, Cristian Nelini•Journal of Cultural Geography•2008

  • Attitudes of Italian Heterosexual Older Adults Towards Lesbian and Gay Parenting

    Open Access•Roberto Baiocco, Nicola Nardelli et al.•Sexuality Research and Social…•2013

  • Representations of Childless Women in the Australian Print Media

    Melissa Graham, Stephanie Rich•Feminist Media Studies•2012

  • Unnatural’, ‘Unwomanly’, ‘Uncreditable’ and ‘Undervalued’

    Open Access•Stephanie Rich, Ann Taket et al.•Gender Issues•2011

  • Intentionally Childfree

    Melanie Brewster, Olivia Snow et al.•Journal of Feminist Family Therapy•2025

  • Reconsidering Childfreedom

    J Moore•Women s Studies in Communication•2014

  • Perceptions, Emotions, and Behaviors toward Women Based on Parental Status

    Open Access•Annalucia Bays•Sex Roles•2016

  • Fifty shades of freedom. Voluntary childlessness as women's ultimate liberation

    Open Access•Houston Peterson, Helen Peterson•Women s Studies International Forum•2014

  • Women should just be women”

    Open Access•Kim McCormack, Melissa Graham•Women s Studies International Forum•2024

  • Abortion is a difficult solution to a problem

    Open Access•Maggie Kirkman, Heather Rowe et al.•Women s Studies International Forum•2010

  • Development of Attitudes Toward Voluntary Childlessness Scale and Its Associations With Ambivalent Sexism in Turkey

    Open Access•Bahar Bahtiyar-Saygan, Nuray Sakallı-Uğurlu et al.•Journal of Family Issues•2019

  • Lived Experiences of Childfree Lesbians in the United Kingdom

    Open Access•Victoria Clarke, Nikki Hayfield et al.•Journal of Family Issues•2018

  • Life Stories of Voluntarily Childless Older People

    Open Access•Hannelore Stegen, Lise Switsers et al.•Journal of Family Issues•2021

  • Double Standards

    Arieke J Rijken, Eva‐maria Merz et al.•European Sociological Review•2014

  • On the Origin of Beliefs about the Sexual Orientation and Gender-role Development of Children Raised by Gay-male and Heterosexual Parents

    Open Access•Andrea Carnaghi, Joel Anderson et al.•Men and Masculinities•2020

  • Sticking My Finger up at Evolution

    Open Access•G Terry, Braun et al.•Men and Masculinities•2012

  • A phenomenological exploration of the childfree choice in a sample of Australian women

    Open Access•Joanne Doyle, Julie Ann Pooley et al.•Journal of Health Psychology•2013

  • Attitudes Toward Same-Sex Parenting

    Stephanie N Webb, Stephanie Webb et al.•Journal of Homosexuality•2017

  • Self-Definition and Evaluation of the Term "Childfree" Among Hong Kong Women

    Open Access•Stuart Gietel-Basten, Andrea Sze Wing Yeung•SAGE Open•2023

  • Outcomes for children with lesbian or gay parents. A review of studies from 1978 to 2000

    Open Access•Norman Anderssen, Christine Amlie et al.•Scandinavian Journal of Psychology•2002

  • For better or worse

    Open Access•Lynne C Manzo•Journal of Environmental Psychology•2005

  • Stereotypes

    James L Hilton, William Von Hippel•Annual Review of Psychology•1996

  • Childless by Choice? Attributions and Attitudes Concerning Family Size

    Open Access•Valerie LaMastro•Social Behavior and Personality…•2001

  • For Better or Worse?’ Lesbian and Gay Marriage

    Open Access•Victoria Clarke, Sara-Jane Finlay•Feminism & Psychology•2004

  • Gender-Role Variables and Attitudes Toward Homosexuality

    Open Access•Bernard E Whitley•Sex Roles•2001

  • Children of Lesbian and Gay Parents

    Bridget Fitzgerald•Marriage & Family Review•1999

  • Oppression and Discrimination among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgendered People and Communities

    Open Access•G W Harper, Margaret S Schneider et al.•American Journal of Community…•2003

  • Development and mental representation of stereotypes

    Jeffrey W Sherman•Journal of Personality and Social…•1996

  • A comparison of interests, abilities, and attitudes

    R Pintner•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1933

  • Relationship Between Race and Attitudes Toward Black Men

    Open Access•Seymour Bryson•Journal of Multicultural…•1998

  • The Value of Children to Lesbian and Non-Lesbian Mothers

    Amanda L Siegenthaler, Jerry J Bigner•Journal of Homosexuality•2000

  • The Attitudes of Undergraduate College Students Toward Gay Parenting

    Isiaah Crawford, Elizabeth Solliday et al.•Journal of Homosexuality•1996

  • Extent of Relational Stigmatization of Lesbians and Their Children by Heterosexual College Students

    Beverly R King, Beverly King et al.•Journal of Homosexuality•1999

  • Assessing the Costs and Benefits of Children

    Karen Seccombe•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1991

  • Perceptions of Parents, the Voluntarily and Involuntarily Childless

    Victor J Callan•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1985

  • Stereotypes Relating to Family-Size Status

    Denise F Polit•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1978

  • Stigma Management among the Voluntarily Childless

    Open Access•Kristin Park•Sociological Perspectives•2002

  • Lesbian Motherhood

    Open Access•Amy Hequembourg, Amy L Hequembourg et al.•Gender & Society•1999

  • Childfree And Feminine

    Open Access•Rosemary Gillespie•Gender & Society•2003

  • Childless and Bereft

    Open Access•Gayle Letherby•Sociological Inquiry•2002

Unique citing works27
Citations per year1,42
Citation span2007 - 2026 (20)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 27

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae