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The Nondirective Attitude in Client-Centered Therapy

A Response to Kahn

Bibliographic Data

ID11560849
AuthorsTony Merry (University of East London, corresponding author), Barbara Temaner Brodley (Illinois School of Professional Psychology-Chicago Campus, Chicago Counseling and Psychotherapy Center)
Year2002
Volume42
Issue2
Pages66-77
Publication date2002-04-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Humanistic Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-1678 • E-ISSN: 1552-650X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0022167802422006
OpenAlexW1987085534
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited3

This article rebuts Ed Kahn’s views of person-centered psychotherapy in his Journal of Humanistic Psychology article “A Critique of Nondirectivity in the Person-Centered Approach” published in Fall 1999. Kahn’s arguments are shown to be based on distortions and misunderstandings. The article shows that person-centered psychotherapists recognize the influence and thus “directivity” of all therapy and that nondirectivity in client-centered therapy refers to the therapist’s attitude and not technique. Kahn’s idea of a “one-person psychology” contradicts client-centered theory, and the basis for nondirectivity in Rogers’s theory is discussed. The article discusses a range of responses in client-centered work and shows the psycho-analytical premises in Kahn’s critique to be irrelevant to clientcentered nondirectivity. It discusses the humility of the therapist in relying on clients’ perceptions of their experiences and meanings as the basis for understanding. A segment from a person-centered session is presented as an illustration of nondirective process

Empathy · Epistemology · Humanism · Humanistic psychology · Humility · Perception · Person-centered therapy · Psychoanalysis · Psychotherapist · Unconditional positive regard · Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics · Psychology · Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications · Social Psychology · Transactional Analysis in Psychotherapy

  • Therapists’ views on the use of questions in person-centred therapy

    Open Access•Susan Renger•British Journal of Guidance and…•2023

  • The art of "being" in psychotherapy

    Jerold D Bozarth•The Humanistic Psychologist•2001

  • On interpellation by the enigma

    Open Access•Miłosz Wujek•Theory & Psychology•2026

  • A Way to Help People by Holding Theory Lightly

    Open Access•Edwin Kahn•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2002

  • A Person-Centered Approach to Multicultural Counseling Competence

    Open Access•Adam Quinn•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2012

  • Rogerian Psychotherapy and the Problem of Power

    Open Access•Leslie Margolin•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2017

  • A Critique of Nondirectivity in the Person-Centered Approach

    Open Access•Edwin Kahn•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•1999

Citations per year0.24
Citation span2001 - 2026 (26)
Highly citedNo

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