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Re‐Imagining the Epistemic Possibilities of GPT for Public Administration Research in Competitive Settings

Datos Bibliográficos

ID11587232
AutoresYanto Chandra (0000-0003-1083-5813, Department of Public and International Affairs, Laboratory for Public Management and Policy (LAMP), Technology, Policy and Law Laboratory City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China, autor de correspondencia), Jianxiang Tan (0009-0008-2900-3826, Department of Public and International Affairs, Laboratory for Public Management and Policy (LAMP), Technology, Policy and Law Laboratory City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China)
Año2026
Fecha de publicación2026-02-13
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaPublic Administration Review (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0033-3352 • E-ISSN: 1540-6210
EditorialWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/puar.70098
OpenAlexW7128778127
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas71

Innovation is desirable for the public sector. Yet understanding what and how some innovation projects survive and thrive in a competitive landscape—or public sector innovation—is often challenging. The challenges not only rest in the invisibility of the features of an innovation to human eyes but also in the lack of their accessibility for analysis. This study showcases a methodological framework using a generative pre‐trained transformer (GPT) for scale development and synthetic data generation to measure, predict, retrodict, and calibrate innovation outcomes using real‐world and synthetic data and a human‐in‐the‐loop process. This study demonstrates the epistemic gains of the framework in predicting and manipulating competitive texts to simulate the past, present, and possibly the future. The approach offers avenues for future research on a wide range of competitive phenomena using large‐scale text analysis across the social sciences

Competitive advantage · Generative grammar · Invisibility · Public sector · Social innovation · Computational and Text Analysis Methods · Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development · Qualitative Comparative Analysis Research

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