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Autogynephilia

A scientific review, feminist analysis, and alternative ‘embodiment fantasies’ model

Bibliographic Data

ID11599883
AuthorsJulia Serano (Independent Scholar, USA), Julia M Serano (Film Independent, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume68
Issue4
Pages763-778
Publication date2020-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Sociological Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0038-0261 • E-ISSN: 1467-954X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0038026120934690
OpenAlexW3048805408
LanguageEN
Citations received23
References cited39

It is generally accepted within psychology and among trans health providers that transgender people who transition do so because they have a gender identity that is incongruent with their birth-assigned sex, and distinct from their sexual orientation. In contradiction to this standard model, the theory of autogynephilia posits that transgender women’s female gender identities and transitions are merely a by-product of their sexual orientations. While subsequent research has yielded numerous lines of evidence that, taken together, disprove the theory, autogynephilia is still often touted by anti-transgender groups, including trans-exclusionary feminists. Here, I provide an updated overview of the scientific case against autogynephilia. Following that, I will forward an alternative ‘embodiment fantasies’ model that explains all the available findings better than autogynephilia theory, and which is more consistent with contemporary thinking regarding gender and sexual diversity. I will also demonstrate how autogynephilia theory relies on essentialist, heteronormative, and male-centric presumptions about women and LGBTQ+ people, and as such, it is inconsistent with basic tenets of feminism

Aesthetics · Contradiction · Epistemology · Essentialism · Feminism · Feminist theory · Gender identity · Human sexuality · Identity (music · Sexual orientation · Sociology · Transgender · Gender Studies · Gender, Feminism, and Media · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Philosophy · Psychology · Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology

  • Uma crítica à compreensão parafílica da sexualidade de mulheres transexuais

    Open Access•Beatriz Pagliarini Bagagli•albuquerque revista de história•2021

  • Interrogating Gender-Exploratory Therapy

    Open Access•Florence Ashley•Perspectives on Psychological…•2023

  • Enhancing critical social work practice

    Open Access•Hannah Kia•Qualitative Social Work•2024

  • Trans truth and the synodal Church

    Nicolete Burbach•Theology and Sexuality•2023

  • Elaborating and Testing Erotic Target Identity Inversion Theory in Three Paraphilic Samples

    Open Access•J Michael Bailey, Kevin J Hsu et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2025

  • Autogynephilia Is a Flawed Framework for Understanding Female Embodiment Fantasies

    Open Access•Julia M Serano, Jaimie F Veale•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2023

  • Autogynephilia and Science

    Open Access•J Michael Bailey•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2023

  • Eros, Image, and the Self

    Open Access•Toma Gruica•Human Arenas•2026

  • Transgender trouble

    Open Access•Aurora Perego, Rylan Verlooy•The Sociological Review•2026

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  • How Autogynephilic Are Natal Females

    Open Access•J Michael Bailey, Kevin J Hsu•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2022

  • Cut from the Same Cloth? Comparing the Sexuality of Male Cross-Dressers and Transfeminine Individuals Through the Conceptual Framework of Autogynephilia

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  • Moral Incongruence and Pornography Use

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  • Identity-Defense Model of Gender-Variant Development

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  • The Case Against Autogynephilia

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  • Evil Deceivers and Make-Believers

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  • Objectification Theory

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  • Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema

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  • Evidence Against a Typology

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  • Blanchard's Autogynephilia Theory

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  • When Selves Have Sex

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  • Birds of a feather? Not when it comes to sexual permissiveness

    Open Access•Zhana Vrangalova, Rachel E Bukberg et al.•Journal of Social and Personal…•2014

  • No Way My Boys Are Going to Be Like That

    Open Access•Emily W Kane•Gender & Society•2006

Unique citing works23
Citations per year3,83
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 23

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