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Excavations at Waltham Abbey, Essex, 1985–1991

Three Pre-Conquest Churches and Norman Evidence

Bibliographic Data

ID11614738
AuthorsP J Huggins (corresponding author), K N Bascombe, R M Huggins, Roy Huggins
Year1992
Volume149
Issue1
Pages282-343
Publication date1992-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchaeological Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0066-5983 • E-ISSN: 2373-2288
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00665983.1992.11078010
OpenAlexW2040242086
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited24

This is the report of research excavations and salvage recording both inside and outside the standing Romanesque church. Evidence was seen of three pre-Conquest churches. The first was a ground standing timber building. The second was a Brixworth-type stone building. The third was a T-shaped church with a continuous transept and a tiny eastern apse. The evidence for these interpretations is presented. Documentary evidence is given and parallels are discussed. Additional information about the succeeding Romanesque church is presented. It had a rectangular crossing and tower, and evidence of a large added eastern chapel, reasoned to have been a new setting for the Holy Cross of Waltham, is discussed. Finds include floor tiles and stone. A burial close to the first church probably dates to the seventh century and suggests that Waltham was a minster church from the early years of the conversion. A herring-bone masonry wall is attributed to Harold

Ancient history · Archaeological evidence · Archaeology · Art · Art history · Chapel · CONQUEST · Documentary evidence · Excavation · Masonry · Nave · Parallels · Tower · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Engineering · Historical and Archaeological Studies · History · Medieval Literature and History

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,07
Citation span1997 - 2026 (30)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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