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The English Medieval First-Floor Hall

Part 2 – The Evidence from the Eleventh to Early Thirteenth Century

Bibliographic Data

ID11615277
AuthorsNick Hill (0000-0001-6799-7536, corresponding author), Mark Gardiner (0000-0002-0909-6075)
Year2017
Volume175
Issue2
Pages315-361
Publication date2017-12-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchaeological Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0066-5983 • E-ISSN: 2373-2288
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00665983.2017.1395592
OpenAlexW2772270697
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited33

The concept of the first-floor hall was introduced in 1935, but Blair’s paper of 1993 cast doubt on many of those buildings which had been identified as such. Following the recognition of Scolland’s Hall, Richmond Castle as an example of a hall at first-floor level, the evidence for buildings of this type is reviewed (excluding town houses and halls in the great towers of castles, where other issues apply). While undoubtedly a number of buildings have been mistakenly identified as halls, there is a significant group of structures which there are very strong grounds to classify as first-floor halls. The growth of masonry architecture in elite secular buildings, particularly after the Norman Conquest, allowed halls to be constructed on the first floor. The key features of these are identified and the reasons for constructing the hall at this level – prestige and security – are recognized. The study of these buildings allows two further modifications to the Blair thesis: in some houses, halls and chambers were integrated in a single block at an early date, and the basic idea of the medieval domestic plan was already present by the late eleventh century

Ancient history · Archaeology · CONQUEST · Eleventh · Elite · Floor plan · Masonry · Plan (archaeology · Political science · Politics · Prestige · Architecture · Engineering · History · Law · Medieval Architecture and Archaeology · Medieval Literature and History

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year2,5
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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