A Systematic Literature Review of the Impact of Covid-19 on the Health of LGBTQIA+ Older Adults

Identification of Risk and Protective Health Factors and Development of a Model of Health and Disease

Dados Bibliográficos

ID11623670
AutoresAlexander Moreno (0000-0003-3651-3222, Université de Montréal, autor correspondente), Salima Belhouari (Université de Montréal), Alexane Dussault (Université de Montréal)
Ano2023
Volume71
Fascículo5
Páginas1297-1331
Data de publicação2023-02-28
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of Homosexuality (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0091-8369 • E-ISSN: 1540-3602
EditoraTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00918369.2023.2169851
PMID36853995
OpenAlexW4322624431
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas2
Referências citadas59

It is important to understand the differential impact of COVID-19 on the health of older lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer/questioning, intersex, asexual, and people with other sexual orientations and forms of gender expression (LGBTQIA+). The objective of this study is to systematically review the impact of COVID-19 on LGBTQIA+ older adults' health including risk and protective factors. We reviewed a total of 167 records including LGBTQIA+ older adults published since 2019. Two independent reviewers screened titles and abstracts and extracted information of 21 full-text records meeting inclusion criteria using COVIDENCE software. The results show that the negative health consequences are exacerbated by personal risk (e.g., perceived homo/transphobia and ageism in LGBTQIA+ communities) and environmental factors (e.g., heterosexism within health services). The negative impact seems to be reduced by personal protective (e.g., resilience, spirituality, and hobbies) and environmental factors (e.g., technology use to increase social participation and social rituals). In conclusion, the health of LGBTQIA+ older adults has been disproportionately affected during the pandemic associated to the latest coronavirus (COVID-19). The experiences of LGBTQIA+ older adults during the pandemic are integrated in a Model of Health and Disease for LGBTQIA+ older adults. Specific strategies to promote health and well-being in this community are provided

2019-20 coronavirus outbreak · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Disease · Environmental health · Identification (biology · Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2 · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Medicine · Psychology · Virology