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Historiography of Antisemitism versus Anti-Judaism

A Response to Robert Morgan

Bibliographic Data

ID11635297
AuthorsSusannah Heschel (0000-0003-2859-6793, Dartmouth College, corresponding author)
Year2011
Volume33
Issue3
Pages257-279
Publication date2011-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal for the Study of the New Testament (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0142-064X • E-ISSN: 1745-5294
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0142064x10396142
OpenAlexW2026081299
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited10

Responding to Robert Morgan’s plaidoyer for Christianity by claiming a distinction between theological anti-Judaism and modern, racial antisemitism, this article demonstrates that the texts of pro-Nazi German Protestant theologians integrate race and religion with a fluidity that obviates a sharp distinction between the two terms. Antisemitic propaganda produced by Christian theologians during World War II leaves the strictly theological realm in its use of Nazi language and concepts, even when framed in a Christian context, and demands a different kind of conceptualization by historians. Why a group of theologians—professors, instructors, students, pastors and bishops—sought the dejudaization of Christianity during the Third Reich requires attentiveness by historians to the affinities these theologians thought they recognized between Christianity and the claims of modern racial theorists. General historians of Nazi social history will benefit from greater awareness of the racialization of significant sectors of the Christian community in Germany, and students of postwar German theology will benefit from considering the legacy of the pre-1945 Nazification of certain university theological faculties as well as Nazi-era racial tendencies in certain strands of theological scholarship

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    Open Access•Samuel Koehne•Central European History•2013

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    Open Access•C S Czymara, Marcus Eisentraut et al.•European Sociological Review•2025

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    Berndt Hamm, Harry Oelke et al.•Spielräume des Handelns und der…•2010

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    Denise Kimber Buell•Why This New Race•2005

  • Kirchliche Zeitgeschichte

    Vandenhoeck &amp Ruprecht, Thomas Brechenmacher et al.•Kirchliche Zeitgeschichte•2021

  • The Jewish Enemy

    Jeffrey Herf•Jewish Enemy•2006

  • Adolf Schlatter and the Jews

    James E Mcnutt•German Studies Review•2003

  • Theologians under Hitler

    Michael H Kater, Robert P Ericksen•German Studies Review•1987

  • Scientists under Hitler

    Open Access•William T Golden•Political Science Quarterly•1982

  • Scientists under Hitler

    Ronald Warloski, Ronald A Warloski et al.•The American Historical Review•1978

Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,38
Citation span2013 - 2025 (13)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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