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A Poetics of Extraterritoriality in Edwidge Danticat’s Refugee Writing

Bibliographic Data

ID11638626
AuthorsAlexandra Maria Lossada (0000-0002-7952-9921, Berry College, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume50
Issue1
Pages54-74
Publication date2025-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMELUS Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0163-755X • E-ISSN: 1946-3170
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/melus/mlaf006
OpenAlexW4408167268
LanguageEN
References cited11

Extraterritoriality is a juridical-spatial practice that legally excludes refugees by physically incarcerating them within a nation’s borders, thus introducing a paradox of being simultaneously inside and outside of a country. The American government has modernized and institutionalized forms of extraterritoriality in its responses to the multi-decade Haitian boat refugee crisis, which have been foundational for the exclusion of additional refugee groups. Edwidge Danticat captures the complexity of extraterritoriality in her refugee writing, primarily in the memoir Brother, I’m Dying (2007) and two short stories, “Children of the Sea” (1993) and “Without Inspection” (2019). When these texts are read together for the spaces through which refugees pass—namely, the ocean, immigration detention center, airport, and sky—we can witness how extraterritoriality binds locations and transit together in a network that prevents refugees from fully entering the United States and cuts narrators from their subjects. Yet extraterritoriality is not merely spatial in Danticat’s writing: in her capacity as an interpreter, that is, as someone operating both inside and outside of languages and silences, we can discern what we might call a poetics of extraterritoriality. This article proposes that Danticat is a practitioner of such a poetics, which is a set of interpretative strategies that transcends the narrative foreclosure attending extraterritorial spaces and policies and imagines otherwise impossible communions between lost refugee subjects and readers. In Danticat’s writing, extraterritoriality becomes both an ongoing geopolitical fact and a literary tactic that gives voice to refugees, asylum seekers, and undocumented people

Archaeology · Art · Extraterritoriality · Linguistics · Literature · Poetics · Poetry · Political science · Refugee · Sociology · African history and culture studies · Caribbean and African Literature and Culture · Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies · History · Law · Philosophy

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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