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When Black Lives Really Do Matter

Subverting Medical Racism through African-Diasporic Healing Rituals in Toni Morrison’s Fiction

Bibliographic Data

ID11638631
AuthorsMartha J Cutter (University of Connecticut, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume46
Issue4
Pages208-234
Publication date2021-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMELUS Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0163-755X • E-ISSN: 1946-3170
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/melus/mlac001
OpenAlexW4210378379
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited19

Toni Morrison spent much of her career detailing the unpredictability of African American existence within a racist society, with a special focus on patriarchal violence and medical apartheid against women’s bodies. Yet Morrison also limns out alternative modes of healing within a Black metacultural framework that moves between Nigeria, Brazil, and Egypt. As we move forward from the COVID-19 crisis, research has suggested that training more African American doctors, nurses, and physician assistants might curtail medical racism. Morrison’s fiction looks to a more basic level in which love of the bodies of African American people is at the center of healing. This article therefore discusses medical racism and applies Morrison’s lessons to the COVID-19 moment that her writing trenchantly foreshadows. It focuses on three healers who elide the medical establishment to embody a metacultural ethics of healing: Baby Suggs (in Beloved [1987]), Consolata Sosa (in Paradise [1997]), and Ethel Fordham (in Home [2012]). Morrison fuses an African-diasporic framework with embodied new knowledge that allows individuals to gain insight and agency in a white-dominant medical world that still refuses to endorse the idea that Black people’s bodies and psyches really do matter. An examination of these healers’ practices therefore sheds light on the COVID-19 moment by suggesting ways that African American people can stay “woke” and have agency when encountering and navigating traditional health care systems, which even today view the bodies of African Americans as fodder for medical experiments, immune to disease, and not in need of ethical and humane medical care

Agency (philosophy · Criminology · Racism · Social science · Sociology · White (mutation · Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies · Feminism, Gender, and Intersectionality · Gender Studies

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    Zixin Nie, Zhixing Nie et al.•Women s Studies•2026

  • Black Jacks

    W Jeffrey Bolster•Black Jacks•1997

  • The History of Africa

    Molefi Kete Asante•History of Africa•2012

  • The Ghosts of Slavery

    Linda Krumholz•African American Review•1992

  • Secrets, Gossip, and Gods

    Paul Christopher Johnson•Secrets, gossip, and gods•2002

  • Loving Mean

    Open Access•James Fitz Gerald•MELUS Multi-Ethnic Literature of…•2022

  • Medicalizing Blackness

    Susan E Klepp•Journal of American History•2018

  • Hybridizing the "City upon a Hill" in Toni Morrison's Paradise

    Ana María Fraile-Marcos•MELUS Multi-Ethnic Literature of…•2003

  • To be Loved and Cry Shame

    L Koolish•MELUS Multi-Ethnic Literature of…•2001

  • Transnationally Rooted Practices of Candomblé in Toni Morrison'sParadise

    Shaun Myers•Souls•2014

  • Memory, Creation, and Writing

    Toni Morrison•Thought•1984

  • Three Metacultures of Modernity

    Open Access•Edward A Tiryakian•Theory Culture & Society•1996

  • Community Healing and Resistance Through Storytelling

    Open Access•Nkechinyelum A Chioneso, Carla D Hunter et al.•Journal of Black Psychology•2020

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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