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Dichotomies as points of departure

A response to Truscott and Sharwood Smith (2024)

Bibliographic Data

ID11655645
AuthorsStefanie Wulff (0000-0003-3245-6064, University of Florida), Nick C Ellis (0000-0002-4235-6481, University of Michigan), Jason Rothman (0000-0002-1895-561X, Lancaster University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume42
Issue1
Pages165-174
Publication date2025-11-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSecond language Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0267-6583 • E-ISSN: 1477-0326
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/02676583251389445
OpenAlexW4415782030
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited28

We here respond to a 2024 discussion and commentary article entitled Dangerous dichotomies and misunderstandings in second language research by Truscott and Sharwood Smith (T&SS), who argue that several dichotomies pervade the field of second language acquisition (SLA) that negatively impact progress in the field. T&SS focus on four dichotomies, all of which imply an opposition of generative and usage-based approaches: (i) Cognitive vs. Generative, (ii) Usage-based vs. Generative, (iii) Dynamic vs. Static/Fixed, and (iv) Innatist vs. What? We find T&SS’s specific approach problematic as corrections are overly skewed towards a single side; some imprecisions are simply swapped for others; and at times, crucial developments in both generative and usage-based approaches are ignored. Thus, we – two usage-based and one generative language researcher – combine forces here to offer our perspective. For the ‘dangers’ that T&SS list regarding each of the four dichotomies they discuss, we provide a synopsis of where we agree with T&SS and where we do not; and, based on where we see contemporary generative and usage-based approaches stand with regard to these four dichotomies, we offer an alternative set of statements that we consider more balanced and nuanced than the ‘corrective statements’ initially offered in T&SS (2024)

Dichotomy · Field (mathematics · Focus (optics · Generative grammar · Opposition (politics · Set (abstract data type · Categorization, perception, and language · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Language Development and Disorders

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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