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Root infinitives in child second language English

An aspectual features account

Bibliographic Data

ID11655647
AuthorsElena Gavruseva (0009-0008-2756-3491, University of Iowa, corresponding author)
Year2004
Volume20
Issue4
Pages335-371
Publication date2004-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSecond language Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0267-6583 • E-ISSN: 1477-0326
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1191/0267658304sr244oa
OpenAlexW2122230684
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited19

This article examines the emergence of finiteness in early second language (L2) English of five consecutive bilinguals (ages 6 to 9). The departure point is Gavruseva’s (2002; 2003) proposal that nonfinite root predicates result from the underspecification of syntactic aspectual heads at the initial state S 0 . Gavruseva’s ‘underspecification of AspP’ account is developed further by examining the feature contents of aspectual projections in English from a crosslinguistic perspective. It is argued that English, in contrast to Russian and French, lacks the genuine imperfective and perfective morphemes and so makes use of a greater variety of aspectual features (e.g., intrinsic and compositional telicity features, inter alia). It is also proposed that an English verb’s telicity semantics defines its aspectual class and predicts its finiteness status in children’s early grammar. An advantage of the ‘aspectual features account’ is that it explains why statives (inherent atelics) and punctual eventives (inherent telics) show much higher finiteness rates than nonpunctual eventives (an aspectual class defined by a compositional telicity feature) in the child L2 data. Other approaches to the root infinitive phenomenon such as the Truncation Hypothesis (Rizzi 1993=94) and the Morphological Deficit Hypothesis (Haznedar and Schwartz, 1997; Lardiere, 1998; Prévost and White, 2000) cannot explain these finiteness patterns

Allomorph · Contrast (vision · Feature (linguistics · Grammar · Infinitive · Linguistics · Morpheme · Participle · Resultative · Root (linguistics · Underspecification · Variety (cybernetics · Verb · Computer Science · Language Development and Disorders · Philosophy · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation · Artificial Intelligence

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    Open Access•Elena Gavruseva•Linguistics•2003

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  • Lexical Categories

    Open Access•Mark C Baker, Baker Mark C•Lexical Categories•2003

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,16
Citation span2007 - 2013 (7)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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