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Similarity in L2 Phonology

Evidence from L1 Spanish late-learners’ perception and lexical representation of English vowel contrasts

Bibliographic Data

ID11655729
AuthorsShannon L Barrio (0000-0003-0485-4735, University of Utah, corresponding author), N Jiang (0000-0003-4153-2137, University of Maryland, USA), William J Idsardi (0000-0003-4461-2685, University of Maryland, USA)
Year2016
Volume32
Issue3
Pages367-395
Publication date2016-02-18
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSecond language Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0267-6583 • E-ISSN: 1477-0326
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0267658316630784
OpenAlexW2338229110
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited68

Adult second language (L2) learners often experience difficulty producing and perceiving nonnative phonological contrasts. Even relatively advanced learners, who have been exposed to an L2 for long periods of time, struggle with difficult contrasts, such as /ɹ/–/l/ for Japanese learners of English. To account for the relative ease or difficulty with which L2 learners perceive and acquire nonnative contrasts, theories of L2 speech perception and phonology often appeal to notions of ‘similarity’, but how is ‘similarity’ best captured? In this article, we review two prominent approaches to similarity in L2 speech perception and phonology and present the findings from two experiments that investigated the role of phonological features in the perception and lexical representation of two vowel contrasts that exist in English, but not in Spanish. In particular, we explored whether L1 phonological features can be reused to represent nonnative contrasts in the second language (Brown, 1998, 2000), as well as to what extent new phonological structure might be acquired by advanced late-learners. We show that second language acquisition of phonology is not constrained by the phonological features made available by the learner’s native language grammar, nor is the use of particular phonological features in the native language grammar sufficient to trigger redeployment. These findings suggest that feature availability is neither a necessary, nor a sufficient, condition to predict the observed learning outcomes. These results are discussed in the context of current theories of nonnative and L2 speech perception and phonological development

Context (archaeology · First language · Grammar · Linguistics · Perception · Phonology · Second-language acquisition · Similarity (geometry · Speech perception · Vowel · Computer Science · History · Language Development and Disorders · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Psychology · Artificial Intelligence

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Unique citing works16
Citations per year2
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 16

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