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False cognates

The effect of mismatch in morphological complexity on a backward lexical translation task

Bibliographic Data

ID11655914
AuthorsVikki Janke (0000-0003-1149-6999, University of Kent, corresponding author), Marina Kolokonte (0000-0002-5538-2451, University of Kent)
Year2014
Volume31
Issue2
Pages137-156
Publication date2014-08-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSecond language Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0267-6583 • E-ISSN: 1477-0326
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0267658314545836
OpenAlexW2107106658
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited34

In this article we focus on ‘false cognates’, lexical items that have overlapping orthographic/phonological properties but little or no semantic overlap. False-cognate pairs were created from French (second language or L2) and English (first language or L1) items by manipulating the levels of morphological correspondence between them. Our aim was to test whether mismatches in morphological structure affected success on a low-frequency backward lexical translation task. Fifty-eight participants, divided into four groups (A-level; degree level; adult learners; bilinguals) were tested on monomorphemic items (simplex), polymorphemic items (complex), items whose morphological structure in French exceeded that of their English counterpart (mismatch), and control items. Translation success rate followed a uniform pattern: control > mismatch > simplex > complex. With respect to the false-friend effect, participant responses were also uniform: complex > simplex > mismatch. It is argued that an independent level of morphology explains these results

Biology · Cognate · Cognition · Control (management · Focus (optics · Lexical decision task · Lexical item · Linguistics · Natural language processing · Task (project management · Translation (biology · Computer Science · Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development · Second Language Acquisition and Learning · Artificial Intelligence

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,45
Citation span2015 - 2026 (12)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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