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Linguistic distance and crosslinguistic influence

Commentary

Bibliographic Data

ID11656045
AuthorsL White (0000-0003-4694-5950, McGill University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume42
Issue2
Pages365-371
Publication date2025-11-11
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSecond language Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0267-6583 • E-ISSN: 1477-0326
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/02676583251393995
OpenAlexW4416102852
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited19

This commentary addresses three issues that arise in the context of linguistic distance and crosslinguistic differences, namely how linguistic distance is defined, how linguistic distance translates into linguistic knowledge, and what the relationship is between linguistic distance and crosslinguistic influence. As far as distance is concerned, articles in this issue differ as to whether they adopt external or internal measures of language distance, raising the question of how externally defined language relatedness translates into the internalized grammar of an individual learner. As for crosslinguistic differences, there is an assumption in some of the articles that the more different/typologically apart the languages are, the harder the second language (L2) will be to acquire and the greater the prospect of first language (L1) transfer. In contrast, several articles show that typological closeness does not necessarily facilitate acquisition, while distance does not impede it. Discrepancies and commonalities between the various approaches are discussed

Closeness · Construal level theory · Context (archaeology · Grammar · Indo-European languages · Language transfer · Linguistic description · Pragmatics · Raising (metalworking · Categorization, perception, and language · Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism · Second Language Acquisition and Learning

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    Wei Xue•Journal of Multilingual and…•2026

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  • Linguistic and cognitive motivations for the Typological Primacy Model (TPM) of third language (L3) transfer

    Open Access•Joshua Rothman, Jason Rothman•Bilingualism Language and Cognition•2015

  • Second Language Instruction Does Make a Difference

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    Open Access•Anne Vainikka, Martha Young-Scholten•Second language Research•1996

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    Open Access•Marit Westergaard•Second language Research•2019

  • Grammatical restructuring in L3 development

    Open Access•Eloi Puig‐Mayenco, Mikio Kubota et al.•Second language Research•2025

  • Some thoughts on the contrastive analysis of features in second language acquisition

    Open Access•Donna Lardiere•Second language Research•2009

  • Investigating crosslinguistic influence (CLI) in L3 morphosyntax through artificial languages

    Open Access•Chloe Castle, Isabel Nadine Jensen et al.•Second language Research•2025

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    Open Access•Doğuş Öksüz, Theodora Alexopoulou et al.•Second language Research•2025

  • Sensitivity to missing plural marking in L2 English

    Open Access•Tania Ionin•Second language Research•2025

  • Restructuring vs. development

    Open Access•Kook-Hee Gil•Second language Research•2025

  • Linguistic distance effects on country Toefl scores between 2005 and 2020 and the effect of morphological distance in particular

    Open Access•Frans Van Der Slik, Roeland Van Hout•Second language Research•2025

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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