Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Understanding China’s city-regionalization

Spatial structure and relationships between functional and institutional spaces in the Pearl River Delta

Bibliographic Data

ID11670391
AuthorsXianchun Zhang (0000-0003-1706-3238, Department of Geography and Resource Management, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong), Shouqiang Chen (Department of Urban Planning and Design, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, corresponding author), Xiaofan Luan (0000-0003-4005-3812, Wuhan University), Man Yuan (0000-0002-8882-173X, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume42
Issue3
Pages312-339
Publication date2020-01-09
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueUrban Geography (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0272-3638 • E-ISSN: 1938-2847
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02723638.2019.1710399
OpenAlexW3000431529
LanguageEN
Citations received28
References cited75

This article systematically connects the functional and institutional spaces of a city-region by revealing their spatial structures, and relationships under China’s city-regionalization. Our study constructs functional and institutional networks, particularly framing the latter through news reported on social media for intercity cooperation, compares these networks and investigates their relationships through perusing regional spatial planning, documents, and news coverage, and in-depth interview. The Pearl River Delta has been examined to contribute to the theoretical debates surrounding the relationships between functional and institutional spaces. We found that although the PRD’s functional space manifests as a polycentric structure centered on Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Dongguan, institutional space is more polycentric than functional space, with Shenzhen and Guangzhou at the core. Second, the numeral relations indicate a high positive correlation between functional and institutional networks. Third, top-down upper state-imposed governance and bottom-up spontaneous city-to-city coalition synergistically give rise to the distinct scenarios of relationships between functional and institutional spaces

Archaeology · China · Delta · Economic geography · Geography · Regional science · China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance · Cross-Border Cooperation and Integration · Global Urban Networks and Dynamics

  • Toward inclusive city-regions

    Open Access•Xuelian Li, Tianlan Xia et al.•Cities•2026

  • From Dissensus to Consensus

    Mengzhu Zhang, Shenjing He•Annals of the American…•2021

  • Mesoscale Structure in Urban–Rural Mobility Networks in the Pearl River Delta Area

    Open Access•Yurun Wang, Pu Zhao et al.•ISPRS International Journal of…•2023

  • Polycentricity

    Open Access•Hashem Dadashpoor, Abbas Doorudinia et al.•Progress in Planning•2023

  • Examining inter-county border effects on daily population mobility in China's metropolitan area

    Open Access•Jiajie Liu, Tao Liu et al.•Cities•2026

  • Governing regional inequality through regional cooperation? A case study of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay area

    Open Access•Xianchun Zhang, Ya'nan Lu et al.•Applied Geography•2024

  • Understanding the role of regional cooperation in mitigating ecological footprint

    Open Access•Xianchun Zhang, Yucheng Zou et al.•Applied Geography•2024

  • A new flow-based centrality method for identifying statistically significant centers

    Open Access•Wang Xi, Xi Wang et al.•Sustainable Cities and Society•2023

  • The challenges of high-quality development in Chinese secondary cities

    Open Access•Yizhao Du, Rodrigo V Cardoso et al.•Sustainable Cities and Society•2024

  • Urban form centrality and thermal environment

    Open Access•Youpeng Lu, Wenze Yue et al.•Sustainable Cities and Society•2022

  • Spatial Equity of PM2.5 Pollution Exposures in High-Density Metropolitan Areas Based on Remote Sensing, LBS and GIS Data

    Open Access•Zhuoran Shan, Hongfei Li et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Moulding intergovernmental relations through tiao-kuai governance

    Xianchun Zhang, Ying Xu et al.•Area Development and Policy•2025

  • Can urban agglomeration bring “1 + 1 > 2Effect”? A perspective of land resource carrying capacity

    Open Access•Liyin Shen, Guangyu Cheng et al.•Land Use Policy•2022

  • Towards a comprehensive understanding of intercity cooperation in China’s city-regionalization

    Open Access•Xianchun Zhang, Jianfa Shen et al.•Land Use Policy•2021

  • Exploring the geography of urban comprehensive development in mainland Chinese cities

    Open Access•Tianzuo Wen, Wei Qiang et al.•Land Use Policy•2022

  • Tracking interdependent policymaking

    Open Access•Xize Wang, Ke Song et al.•Cities•2026

  • The effect of digital lifestyle applications on non-work neighborhood-level mobility

    Open Access•Seul Lee, Kojiro Sho et al.•Cities•2025

  • Spatial Differences in the Effect of Communities’ Built Environment on Residents’ Health

    Open Access•Man Yuan, Haolan Pan et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Effects of Land Use on Land Surface Temperature

    Open Access•Youpeng Lu, Wenze Yue et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Building Chinese city-regions under state entrepreneurialism

    Yi Li, Wen Chen et al.•Territory Politics Governance•2023

  • A cultural turn in urban governance

    Xianmei Luo, Yurong Huang•International Journal of Cultural…•2022

  • The spatial distribution of employment around major Chinese airports

    Open Access•Jianhua Pi, Dong Li et al.•Journal of Transport Geography•2021

  • Regulation flexibility and legitimacy building in governing intercity railways

    Xianchun Zhang, Yi Sun et al.•Journal of Urban Affairs•2023

  • Rethinking China’s urban governance

    Open Access•Fulong Wu, Fangzhu Zhang•Progress in Human Geography•2022

  • The regulatory regime of contested distribution

    Yang Song, Xianchun Zhang•Urban Geography•2025

  • Utilizing complex networks and multi-scale analysis for spatial coordination and regional integration

    Open Access•Chenyu Fang, Ran Chen et al.•Habitat International•2025

  • The rise of Chengdu between geopolitics and geo‐economics

    Open Access•Mengzhu Zhang, Tianzuo Wen•Transactions of the Institute of…•2022

  • Assembling land as a regional resource

    Open Access•Xuan Wang, Xin Li•Political Geography•2025

  • Cross-Border Metropolitan Integration in Europe

    Open Access•Christophe Sohn, Bernard Reitel et al.•Environment and Planning C…•2009

  • Globalization and the Rise of City-regions

    Aaron J Scott, Allen J Scott•European Planning Studies•2001

  • Policy Entrepreneurship and Multilevel Governance

    Open Access•Markus Perkmann•Environment and Planning C…•2007

  • The Rise of the “City-region” Concept and its Development Policy Implications

    Andrés Rodríguez-Pose•European Planning Studies•2008

  • Examining the transition processes in the Pearl River Delta polycentric mega-city region through the lens of corporate networks

    Open Access•Miaoxi Zhao, Ben Derudder et al.•Cities•2017

  • Functional Polycentricity

    Open Access•Nick Green, Nicholas Green•Urban Studies•2007

  • Functional Polycentricity

    Open Access•Antti Vasanen•Urban Studies•2012

  • Form Follows Function? Linking Morphological and Functional Polycentricity

    Open Access•Martijn Burger, Evert Meijers•Urban Studies•2012

  • Polycentric Urban Regions and the Quest for Synergy

    Open Access•Evert Meijers•Urban Studies•2005

  • The Rise of the Network Society

    Open Access•Manuel Castells•The Rise of the Network Society•2009

  • The state and uneven development

    Andy Pike, John Tomaney•Cambridge Journal of Regions…•2009

  • Urban governance in cross-border coalitions

    Xiaolong Luo, Jianfa Shen•International Development…•2007

  • Assessing the incentives in regional city‐to‐city cooperation

    Open Access•Roger C K Chan 陈振光, Shi Xian•Asia Pacific Viewpoint•2012

  • Urban governance and the production of new state spaces in western Europe, 1960–2000

    Neil Brenner•Review of International Political…•2004

  • Mapping world city networks through airline flows

    Open Access•Ben Derudder, Frank Witlox•Journal of Transport Geography•2008

  • A mobile idea of space. Traders, patrons and the cross‐border economy in Sahelian Africa

    Olivier Walther•Journal of Borderlands Studies•2009

  • Regimes and Regional Governance

    D Kirk Hamilton•Journal of Urban Affairs•2002

  • Prospects for Regional Governance under the New Regionalism

    Donald F Norris•Journal of Urban Affairs•2001

  • Identifying China’s leading world city

    Open Access•Xiulian Ma, Michael F Timberlake et al.•GeoJournal•2008

  • City regionalism as geopolitical processes

    Open Access•Andrew E G Jonas, Sami Moisio•Progress in Human Geography•2016

  • Investigating institutional integration in the contexts of Chinese city-regionalization

    Open Access•Xianchun Zhang, Yi Sun•Land Use Policy•2019

  • Evaluating the institutional performance of the Pearl River Delta integration policy through intercity cooperation network analysis

    Open Access•Xianchun Zhang, Quan-en Guo et al.•Cities•2018

  • Understanding urban sub-centers with heterogeneity in agglomeration economies—Where do emerging commercial establishments locate

    Open Access•Tianren Yang, Haozhi Pan et al.•Cities•2019

  • Why city-region planning does not work well in China

    Open Access•Xiaolong Luo, Jianfa Shen•Cities•2008

  • Comparing China's city transportation and economic networks

    Open Access•Xin Lao, Xiaoling Zhang et al.•Cities•2016

  • The emergence of centrally initiated regional plan in China

    Yi Li, Fulong Wu•Habitat International•2013

  • Not quite a twin city

    Jianfa Shen•Habitat International•2014

  • City-Dyad Analyses of China’s Integration into the World City Network

    Open Access•Peter Taylor, Peter F Taylor et al.•Urban Studies•2014

  • Globalisation as Reterritorialisation

    Open Access•Neil Brenner•Urban Studies•1999

  • Differentiated Markets

    Open Access•Karen Py Lai, Karen Lai•Urban Studies•2012

  • Measurement of the World City Network

    Open Access•Paul J Taylor, G Catalano et al.•Urban Studies•2002

  • Conceptualising and Mapping the Structure of the World System's City System

    Open Access•David A Smith, Michael Timberlake•Urban Studies•1995

  • Introduction. Urban Networks and Network Theory

    Open Access•Géraldine Pflieger, Céline Rozenblat•Urban Studies•2010

  • From a New Regionalism to an Unusual Regionalism? The Emergence of Non-standard Regional Spaces and Lessons for the Territorial Reorganisation of the State

    Open Access•Iain Deas, lain Deas et al.•Urban Studies•2006

  • Megalopolis unbound

    Open Access•Yingcheng Li, Nicholas A Phelps et al.•Urban Studies•2018

  • Revealing centrality in the spatial structure of cities from human activity patterns

    Open Access•Chen Zhong, Markus Schläpfer et al.•Urban Studies•2017

  • Global Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Firms’ Linkages in the World City Network

    Open Access•Stefan Krätke•Urban Studies•2014

  • Producer service linkages and city connectivity in the mega-city region of China

    Open Access•Anthony GO Yeh, Fiona F Yang et al.•Urban Studies•2015

  • Examining ‘Core–Periphery’ Relationships in a Global City-Region

    Kathy Pain•Regional Studies•2008

  • Revisiting the ‘Informational City’

    Małgorzata Sokół, Chris Van Egeraat et al.•Regional Studies•2008

  • A Global ‘Urban Roller Coaster’? Connectivity Changes in the World City Network, 2000–2004

    Paul J Taylor, Rolee Aranya•Regional Studies•2008

  • Understanding city-regionalism in China

    Yi Li, Fulong Wu•Regional Studies•2017

  • Looking Backward, Looking Forward

    Peter Hall•Regional Studies•2009

  • The `global city' misconceived

    Open Access•Andrew Jones•Geoforum•2002

  • Metropolitan Planning Organizations and the New Regionalism

    Ronald K Vogel, N Nezelkewicz•Publius The Journal of Federalism•2002

  • The extended gatekeeper

    Ian Bache•Journal of European Public Policy•1999

  • From the 'new localism' to the 'new regionalism'? The implications of regional development agencies for city-regional relations

    Open Access•Iain Deas, Kelly Ward et al.•Political Geography•2000

  • Rescaling regions in the state

    Open Access•Andrew E G Jonas, Pincetl et al.•Political Geography•2006

  • Regions, Globalization, Development

    Aaron J Scott, Allen J Scott et al.•Regional Studies•2003

  • Open questions on state rescaling

    Neil Brenner•Cambridge Journal of Regions…•2009

  • World City Networks and Global Commodity Chains

    Open Access•Edward Brown, Ed Brown et al.•Global Networks•2010

  • City-Regions and Social Reproduction

    Open Access•Rob Krueger, Lydia Savage•International Journal of Urban…•2007

  • World City Networks and Hierarchies, 1977-1997

    Open Access•David A Smith, Michael F Timberlake et al.•American Behavioral Scientist•2001

  • Spatial Inequality in the Southeast Asian Intercity Transport Network

    Open Access•Xingjian Liu, Liang Dai et al.•Geographical Review•2017

  • The World City Hypothesis

    Open Access•John Friedmann•Development and Change•1986

  • Intra-firm and extra-firm linkages in the knowledge economy

    Open Access•Stefan Lüthi, Stefan M Lüthi et al.•Global Networks•2010

  • Introduction to a Debate on City-Regions

    Open Access•Andrew E G Jonas, Kelly Ward et al.•International Journal of Urban…•2007

  • China's Emergent City-Region Governance

    Open Access•Fulong Wu•International Journal of Urban…•2016

  • Making connections

    Open Access•Neil M Coe, Peter Dicken et al.•Global Networks•2010

  • Attending to the world

    Open Access•Jonathan V Beaverstock, Marcus A Doel et al.•Global Networks•2002

  • Unblocking the City? Growth Pressures, Collective Provision, and the Search for New Spaces of Governance in Greater Cambridge, England

    Open Access•Aidan While, Andrew E G Jonas et al.•Environment and Planning A…•2004

  • Competitive City-Regionalism as a Politics of Space

    Open Access•Kelly Ward, Kevin Ward et al.•Environment and Planning A…•2004

  • Sectoral Differentiation and Network Structure Within Contemporary Worldwide Corporate Networks

    Open Access•Ronald Sean Wall, Ronald Wall et al.•Economic Geography•2011

  • Power and Position in the World City System

    Arthur S Alderson, J Beckfield•American Journal of Sociology•2004

Unique citing works28
Citations per year5,6
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 26

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae