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Finding the Gentrification Frontier Using Census Data

The Case of Portland, Maine

Bibliographic Data

ID11670423
AuthorsC Patrick Heidkamp (0000-0001-5440-3022, corresponding author), Susan Lucas (University of Pennsylvania)
Year2006
Volume27
Issue2
Pages101-125
Publication date2006-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueUrban Geography (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0272-3638 • E-ISSN: 1938-2847
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.2747/0272-3638.27.2.101
OpenAlexW2020434835
LanguageEN
Citations received24
References cited43

The purpose of this paper is to identify of the gentrification frontier. The gentrification frontier represents a divide between gentrified and ungentrified areas of the city. Based on a case study of Portland, Maine, field research is combined with an analysis of census-derived variables to delineate the gentrification frontier in three time periods 1980-1990, 1990-2000, and 1980-2000. This paper suggests that the existence of an amenity, a revitalized urban waterfront can act as a catalyst for gentrification of the adjacent urban space, thereby creating a gentrification frontier associated with reinvestment in the waterfront. The results of the analysis show that because of low levels of gentrification before 1990 it is only possible to identify the gentrification frontier in the period from 1990-2000. As expected, the gentrification frontier is fragmented and discontinuous. It is located adjacent to an almost continuous area of gentrification that extends along Portland's waterfront

Archaeology · Census · Economic geography · Economic growth · Economics · Frontier · Gentrification · Geography · Population · Sociology · Demography · Rural development and sustainability · Urban Planning and Governance · Urbanization and City Planning

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Unique citing works24
Citations per year1,33
Citation span2008 - 2026 (19)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 24

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