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Who Do Students Ask for Help With Classwork? Sources of Help and Changes in Help-Seeking From Peers During Early Adolescence

Bibliographic Data

ID11670617
AuthorsJessica E Kilday (0000-0002-8025-7679, University of Michigan, corresponding author), Allison M Ryan (University of Michigan)
Year2022
Volume43
Issue6
Pages746-783
Publication date2022-09-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Early Adolescence (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0272-4316 • E-ISSN: 1552-5449
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/02724316221124784
OpenAlexW4294440034
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited53

This study used peer nominations to identify who students ask for help in class. We describe the level of friendship affiliation that students' share with their peer helpers, and their classroom behavior reputations. Participants were 1037 fifth (49%) and sixth (51%) graders with varied gender and ethnic-racial backgrounds (51% girls; 43% White, 29% Black, 6% Hispanic, 6% Asian, 17% multiracial and other). We used multilevel modeling to examine how peer helpers and teachers’ help were related to changes in peer help-seeking. Teacher help was related to higher adaptive and lower expedient help-seeking. Peer academic reputation was related to changes in expedient help-seeking. When students asked higher achieving non-friends for help this was positively related to expedient help seeking, whereas this association was weaker among friends and best friends. Teachers need to explain how and when to seek help from peers. High achieving peers can reinforce classmates’ requests for expedient help

Class (philosophy · Developmental psychology · Diversity (politics · Ethnic group · Friendship · Help-seeking · Mental health · Peer group · Reputation · Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion · Early Childhood Education and Development · Parental Involvement in Education · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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