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Adolescent Substance Use Initiation

Correlates of the Profiles of Prevention

Bibliographic Data

ID11670873
AuthorsAndrea L Paiva (0000-0002-9217-9081, Cancer Prevention Research Center, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA, corresponding author), Nicole R Amoyal (Cancer Prevention Research Center, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA), Janet L Johnson (Pro-Change Behavior Systems, West Kingston, RI, USA), James O Prochaska (0000-0002-7004-1348, Cancer Prevention Research Center, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA)
Year2014
Volume34
Issue8
Pages1033-1057
Publication date2014-02-13
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Early Adolescence (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0272-4316 • E-ISSN: 1552-5449
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0272431613519497
OpenAlexW2019968177
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited29

Using cluster analysis, 717 students who reported that they had never smoked and the nondrinking 292 students who reported that they had never drank alcohol were classified into four profile groups based on their Pros and Cons of not using and temptation to use. Profiles were labeled Most Protected, Least Positive, Most Negative, and Most Tempted. Profile groups differed significantly on peer pressure, family communication, and use of 11 Transtheoretical Model (TTM) processes of prevention, and applied experiential and behavioral strategies to prevent the onset of smoking and alcohol use. The largest and most consistent differences were on the processes with the Most Protected using more than the Least Positive and Most Tempted groups. Being more actively engaged with the processes of prevention helps to explain why the Most Protected group has had the least amount of substance use over time while the Most Tempted and Least Positive groups had the highest rates of substance use. The consistency and size of differences on the processes support the hypothesis that Most Protected youth may be those who proactively protect themselves from substance use initiation

Behavior change · Developmental psychology · Peer pressure · Substance use · Temptation · Transtheoretical model · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Clinical Psychology · Psychology · Smoking Behavior and Cessation · Social Psychology · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,45
Citation span2015 - 2021 (7)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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