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Child Health in Elementary School Following California's Paid Family Leave Program

Bibliographic Data

ID11680283
AuthorsShirlee Lichtman‐Sadot (0000-0001-5830-3678, corresponding author), Neryvia Pillay Bell
Year2017
Volume36
Issue4
Pages790-827
Publication date2017-07-25
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Policy Analysis and Management (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0276-8739 • E-ISSN: 1520-6688
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/pam.22012
PMID28991423
OpenAlexW2600404409
LanguageEN
Citations received24
References cited52

We evaluate changes in elementary school children health outcomes following the introduction of California’s Paid Family Leave (PFL) program, which provided parents with paid time off following the birth of a child. Our health outcomes--overweight, ADHD, and hearing-related problems--are characterized by diagnosis rates that only pick up during early elementary school. Moreover, our health outcomes have been found to be negatively linked with many potential implications of extended maternity leave--increased breastfeeding, prompt medical checkups at infancy, reduced prenatal stress, and reduced non-parental care during infancy. Using the Early Childhood Longitudinal Studies (ECLS) within a difference-in-differences framework, our results suggest improvements in health outcomes among California elementary school children following PFL’s introduction. Furthermore, the improvements are driven by children from less advantaged backgrounds, which is consistent with the notion that California’s PFL had the greatest effect on leave-taking duration after childbirth mostly for less advantaged mothers who previously could not afford to take unpaid leave

Family Leave · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Work (physics · Child and Adolescent Health · Early Childhood Education and Development · Engineering · Psychology

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Unique citing works24
Citations per year2,67
Citation span2017 - 2025 (9)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 24
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