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Can child care assistance in welfare and employment programs support the employment of low‐income families

Bibliographic Data

ID11680774
AuthorsLisa A Gennetian (0000-0002-4639-7547, Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation, corresponding author), Danielle A Crosby (0000-0003-3543-3925, University of Chicago), Aletha C Huston (The University of Texas at Austin), E D Lowe (0000-0003-0533-2584, University of California, Los Angeles)
Year2004
Volume23
Issue4
Pages723-743
Publication date2004-08-25
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Policy Analysis and Management (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0276-8739 • E-ISSN: 1520-6688
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/pam.20044
OpenAlexW2015226670
LanguageEN
Citations received36
References cited11

Policymakers have long recognized child care as a key ingredient in low‐income parents' employability. We examine the effects of expansions in child care policies that were bundled with a mix of employment‐related policies and implemented as part of several random assignment studies on families' child care access and cost. Almost all of these welfare and employment programs increased employment and led to concomitant increases in the use of child care, especially paid child care. Only the programs that also expanded access or affordability of child care consistently increased the use of child care subsidies and reduced out‐of‐pocket costs to parents, allowing parents to purchase center‐based care. With one exception, such programs had small effects on employment‐related child care problems, suggesting that broader and more generous targeting of child care assistance may be important for achieving the goal of enhancing the stability of employment among low‐income families. © 2004 by the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management

Business · Child care · Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · Employability · Labour economics · Public economics · Subsidy · Welfare · Welfare reform · Early Childhood Education and Development · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Medicine · Nursing · Work-Family Balance Challenges

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Unique citing works36
Citations per year1,71
Citation span2005 - 2026 (22)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 36

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