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A cure for crime? Psycho‐pharmaceuticals and crime trends

Bibliographic Data

ID11683189
AuthorsDave E Marcotte (0000-0003-0222-9186, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, corresponding author), Markowitz (0000-0002-3892-2145, Emory University)
Year2010
Volume30
Issue1
Pages29-56
Publication date2010-10-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Policy Analysis and Management (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0276-8739 • E-ISSN: 1520-6688
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/pam.20544
PMID21465827
OpenAlexW2102531814
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited57

In this paper we consider possible links between the diffusion of new pharmaceuticals used for treating mental illness and crime rates. We describe recent trends in crime and review the evidence showing that mental illness is a clear risk factor both for criminal behavior and victimization. We summarize the development of a number of new pharmaceutical therapies for the treatment of mental illness that came into wide use during the “great American crime decline.” We examine limited international data, as well as more detailed American data, to assess the relationship between rates of prescriptions of psychotropic drugs and crime rates, while controlling for other factors that may explain trends in crime rates. Using state-level variation in the rates that various drug therapies disperse within populations to identify impacts on crime rates, we find some evidence that the expansion of psychiatric drugs is associated with decreased violent crime rates, but not property crime rates. We find no robust impacts on homicide rates and no effects on arrest rates. Further, the magnitudes of the estimated effects of expanded drug treatment on violent crime are small. Our estimates imply that about 5 percent of the decline in crime during the period of our study was due to expanded mental health treatment

Criminal behavior · Criminology · Environmental health · Homicide · Mental health · Mental illness · Poison control · Property crime · Psychiatry · Sociology · Suicide prevention · Violent crime · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance · Demography · Medicine · Psychology · Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,47
Citation span2009 - 2024 (16)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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