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Racial Calculations

Indian and Pakistani Immigrants in Houston, 1960–1980

Bibliographic Data

ID11699027
AuthorsUzma Quraishi (corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume38
Issue4
Pages55-76
Publication date2019-07-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of American Ethnic History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0278-5927 • E-ISSN: 1936-4695
PublisherUniversity of Illinois Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.5406/jamerethnhist.38.4.0055
OpenAlexW2967641936
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited11

Highly educated Indian and Pakistani immigrants arrived in boomtown Houston in the 1960s and 1970s, readily securing employment as engineers or other white-collar professionals. At the same time, they faced racism in housing, the workplace, university campuses, and restaurants. Asians were “conditionally included”—that is, accepted for their economic value but often, socially outcast. The racial calculations made by Indian and Pakistani immigrants in a rapidly internationalizing city were fraught with contradictions. They sought places and spaces where they felt tolerated, even if not completely welcomed into the fold. At the same time, they wielded their class status and ethnicity as tools by which they could both distance themselves from other racialized minorities and attempt to bypass their own racialization altogether. The experiences of immigrants of color reveals the racial architecture–-that is, those norms that upheld the structure of white privilege–-of a changing American South

Ethnic group · Immigration · Political science · Privilege (computing · Race (biology · Racialization · Racism · Sociology · White (mutation · White privilege · Anthropology · Gender Studies · Law · Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy · Race, History, and American Society

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Citations per year0.17
Citation span2020 - 2020 (1)
Highly citedNo

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