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Urban–Rural Disparities in Informal Care Intensity of Adult Daughters and Daughters-in-Law for Elderly Parents from 1993–2015

Evidence from a National Study in China

Bibliographic Data

ID11716487
AuthorsYi Wang (0000-0003-2228-7009, Shandong University), Jiajia Li (0000-0003-1706-8987, Shandong University), Nan Zhang (0000-0002-8032-275X, University of Manchester), Lulu Ding (Shandong University), Yuejing Feng (0000-0002-8739-8968, Shandong University), Xue Tang (0000-0002-8502-1024, Shandong University), Long Sun (0000-0002-3070-8427, Shandong University), Chengchao Zhou (0000-0002-9364-3579, Shandong University, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume160
Issue2-3
Pages487-503
Publication date2020-01-27
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Indicators Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0303-8300 • E-ISSN: 1573-0921
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1007/s11205-020-02280-4
OpenAlexW3003503227
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited39

The Chinese population is ageing and the burden of caregiving for elderly on society is getting heavier. With formal long-term care system underdeveloped, informal care provided by family members remains the predominant form of care provision in China. Urban and rural caregivers may face different situations in their informal caring roles due to China’s strict household registration system ( hukou ). There are few studies focusing on rural–urban disparities in elderly care from the perspective of female caregivers. We used hukou status rather than living location to distinguish urban and rural, and the informal care was divided into low-intensity and high-intensity in our study. We used repeated cross-sectional data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS). Multinomial logistic regressions and Oaxaca–Blinder decomposition techniques were used to explore the urban–rural disparities. We found that respondents with urban hukou were around 30% more likely to provide informal care than those with rural hukou , and the relative risk ratios value for both low (RRR = 1.29) and high (RRR = 1.30) intensity care were significantly at 5% level. The results of the Oaxaca–Blinder decomposition showed that the mean difference of informal care time between urban and rural was 3.11. Among them, education attainment can explain 25.10% of the total difference between urban and rural and was the largest contributor to the overall gap. Long-term care system in China should be established and improved, and policies should focus more on the most vulnerable groups such as rural hukou holders and the less-educated

China · Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · Educational attainment · Geography · Health care · Multinomial logistic regression · Population · Rural area · Socioeconomic status · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Demography · Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving · Medicine · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Social Policy and Reform Studies · Gerontology

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Citations per year0.75
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Highly citedNo

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