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Political Centralization in Pre-Colonial Africa

Bibliographic Data

ID11729225
AuthorsPhilip Osafo-Kwaako, James Robinson (0009-0006-2546-2190), J E M Robinson (0000-0002-2856-9413, corresponding author)
Year2013
Publication date2013-02-01
Open AccessNo
TypeREPORT
VenueNational Bureau of Economic Research (REPOSITORY)
PublisherNational Bureau of Economic Research (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.3386/w18770
OpenAlexW2161504420
LanguageIT
Citations received6
References cited15

In this paper we investigate the empirical correlates of political centralization using data from the Standard Cross-Cultural Sample. We specifically investigate the explanatory power of the standard models of Eurasian state formation which emphasize the importance of high population density, inter-state warfare and trade as factors leading to political centralization. We find that while in the whole world sample these factors are indeed positively correlated with political centralization, this is not so in the African sub-sample. Indeed, none of the variables are statistically related to political centralization. We also provide evidence that political centralization, where it took place, was indeed associated with better public goods and development outcomes. We conclude that the evidence is quite consistent with the intellectual tradition initiated in social anthropology by Evans-Pritchard and Fortes in the 1940s which denied the utility of Eurasian models in explaining patterns of political centralization in Africa

Colonialism · Development economics · Economics · Geography · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Colonialism, slavery, and trade · Law

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Citations per year0.43
Citation span2012 - 2024 (13)
Highly citedNo

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