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Globalism, Exit, and Free Social Riders

A Dysfunctional Integration Theory

Bibliographic Data

ID11891737
AuthorsMark Aspinwall (0000-0002-0176-7751, Durham University, corresponding author)
Year1998
Volume33
Issue3
Pages323-346
Publication date1998-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Political Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0304-4130 • E-ISSN: 1475-6765
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/1475-6765.00385
OpenAlexW2096057020
LanguageEN
References cited22

This paper examines the role of capital disinvestment in the development of common EU policies, and suggests that mobile capital in low–tech sectors (where technology gains do not support high unit labour costs) is susceptible to high social costs, and will avoid them through exit. Integration theories have failed to assimilate the implications of this. While theorists have been busy making the case for either states or institutions as the key actors upon whom integrative outcomes in Europe depend, not enough attention has been paid to the influence of organized interests, and particularly whether they derive systemic power from the structure of the international economic system. Three points may be made. First, the relative power of interests changes with the internationalization of the economy. Second, the power of capital relative to labour is likely to vary along several axes: the degree of mobility, the level of international competition faced by the sector or firm, and the sensitivity to policy costs. Third, the dilemma posed by capital mobility to political bargains among socio–economic actors may help us get to the bottom of the long–standing debate among integration theorists regarding both the likely outcome of integrative efforts and the identity of the most relevant actors

Capital (architecture · Dilemma · Disinvestment · Economic system · Economics · Globalism · Globalization · International trade · Internationalization · Market economy · Political economy · Power (physics · Social capital · Sociology · European Union Policy and Governance · Regional Development and Policy · Social Policy and Reform Studies

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Highly citedNo

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