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The exploitation of manganese-rich ‘ore’ to smelt iron in Mwenge, western Uganda, from the mid second millennium AD

Bibliographic Data

ID11902443
AuthorsLouise Iles (0000-0003-4113-5844, University College London, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume49
Pages423-441
Publication date2014-06-09
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Archaeological Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0305-4403 • E-ISSN: 1095-9238
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.jas.2014.05.029
OpenAlexW2075404107
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited44

Flux (metallurgy · Iron ore · Manganese · Metallurgy · Pig iron · Slag (welding · Smelting · Archaeological Research and Protection · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Materials Science · Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts

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    Open Access•George Stamatakis, L Palaiokrassa-Kopitsa et al.•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2026

  • Forging networks and mixing ores

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  • Technological Trajectories in Iron Smelting

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  • The last frontier in ‘sourcing’

    Open Access•Michael Charlton, Michael F Charlton•Journal of Archaeological Science•2015

  • Large-scale mining and smelting of specularite ores in the Altai mountains during the 1st millennium AD

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  • Optical and Electron Microscopy in the Archaeology of Sub‐Saharan Africa

    Open Access•David Killick, Shadreck Chirikure•Archaeometry•2025

  • The Early Iron Metallurgy of Bassar, Togo

    Philip L De Barros, Louise Iles et al.•Azania Archaeological Research in…•2020

  • A technological and anthropological study of iron production in Venda, Limpopo Province, South Africa

    Eric Ndivhuwo Mathoho, Foreman Bandama et al.•Azania Archaeological Research in…•2016

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  • Sampling in Archaeology

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  • The Archaeometallurgy of Copper

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  • Smelting of magnetite and magnetite–ilmenite iron ores in the northern Lowveld, South Africa, ca. 1000 CE to ca. 1880 CE

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  • The medieval iron market in Ariège (France). Multidisciplinary analytical approach and multivariate analyses

    Open Access•Leroy, S Leroy et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2012

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    Duncan Miller, David Killick et al.•Journal of Field Archaeology•2001

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  • Explaining the evolution of ironmaking recipes – An example from northwest Wales

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  • Does it come from the Pays de Bray? Examination of an origin hypothesis for the ferrous reinforcements used in French medieval churches using major and trace element analyses

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  • Investigating the production provenance of iron artifacts with multivariate methods

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  • Pastoralist iron production on the Laikipia Plateau, Kenya

    Open Access•Louise Iles, Marcos Martinón-Torres•Journal of Archaeological Science•2009

  • Slag inclusions in iron objects and the quest for provenance

    Open Access•Eleanor Blakelock, Marcos Martinón-Torres et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2009

  • On the origins of extractive metallurgy

    Open Access•Miljana Radivojević, Thilo Rehren et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2010

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    Open Access•Paynter, S Paynter•Archaeometry•2006

  • Mineralogical And Chemical Investigations Of Bloomery Slags From Prehistoric (8th Century Bc To 4th Century Ad) Iron Production Sites In Upper And Lower Lusatia, Germany

    Open Access•Robert B Heimann, Ulrich Kreher et al.•Archaeometry•2001

  • Reconstructing the iron production technologies of western Uganda

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  • A furnace and associated ironworking remains at Munsa, Uganda

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  • The Early Iron Age in the Interlacustrine Region

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    Peter Robertshaw•Azania Archaeological Research in…•1997

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    Louise Iles•Azania Archaeological Research in…•2013

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  • The Bakitara or Banyoro

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  • Ancient African Metallurgy

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year1
Citation span2015 - 2026 (12)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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