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Fanon’s psycho-politics of decolonisation

Bibliographic Data

ID11904569
AuthorsSarah Jilani (0000-0002-0024-4801, St George's, University of London, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume52
Issue186
Publication date2025-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReview of African Political Economy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0305-6244 • E-ISSN: 1740-1720
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.62191/roape-2025-0032
OpenAlexW7108442702
LanguageEN
References cited8

This article explores Frantz Fanon’s psycho-politics of decolonisation, arguing that his revolutionary project extends beyond material liberation to include the transformation of consciousness. Situating Fanon’s thought as part of Marxist theories of subject formation and anticolonial praxis, it traces how colonialism’s structures produce compliant and complicit subjects, and how liberation must therefore involve dismantling the psychic effects of these structures. Through Fanon’s critique of colonial psychiatry and his reworking of psychoanalysis as a tool for emancipation, the essay shows that decolonisation demands both external and internal struggle: the rejection of the coloniser’s recognition and the creation of new, anti-imperial modes of being. Engaging Fanon alongside thinkers from Césaire to Martín-Baró and contemporary liberation psychologies, the article argues that the ongoing work of decolonisation lies in the dialectical relationship between material conditions and consciousness in our neocolonial world

Colonialism · Consciousness · Decolonization · Dialectic · Marxist philosophy · Psychic · Decolonial Thought and Epistemologies · Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices · Psychoanalysis, Philosophy, and Politics

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Highly citedNo

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