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The Medical History of Abortion in South Africa, c. 1970–2000

Bibliographic Data

ID11906144
AuthorsRebecca Hodes (0000-0002-2502-803X, University of Cape Town, corresponding author)
Year2013
Volume39
Issue3
Pages527-542
Publication date2013-09-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Southern African Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0305-7070 • E-ISSN: 1465-3893
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/03057070.2013.824770
OpenAlexW2007693486
LanguageEN
Citations received9

This article explores the medical history of abortion in South Africa during the last three decades of the twentieth century, focusing on the role played by doctors in their clinical encounters with abortion patients. It also examines doctors' views of the state's contested policies on abortion, while locating these policies within the wider global movement towards the legalisation of abortion. Many doctors and public health officials employed by the apartheid state occupied an ambiguous space, taking a racist and paternalistic approach to their patients, while also providing the services these patients demanded for the protection of their health, including contraception and abortion. I combine the analysis of medical articles, laws and policies governing abortion with the oral-historical recollections of doctors, to examine how changes in abortion laws were understood in medical writing and practice during this time. Two key issues dominated public debates about abortion from the 1970s: the procurement of abortion on psychiatric grounds and the health outcomes of illegal abortions. Ultimately, changes in abortion laws reflected the political transition from apartheid to democracy, during a period in which political leaders and women's health advocates championed the legalisation of abortion despite public opposition

Abortion · Abortion law · Democracy · Economic growth · Environmental health · Family planning · Medical abortion · Misoprostol · Opposition (politics · Paternalism · Political science · Politics · Population · Pregnancy · Public health · Research methodology · Sociology · State (computer science · Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes · Law · Medicine · Nursing · Reproductive Health and Contraception

  • The Culture of Illegal Abortion in South Africa

    Rebecca Hodes•Journal of Southern African Studies•2016

  • Attitudes toward abortion, social welfare programs, and gender roles in the U.S. and South Africa

    Open Access•Elizabeth A Mosley, Barbara A Anderson et al.•Critical Public Health•2020

  • The global proliferation of radical gynaecological surgeries

    Open Access•Alison Downham Moore, Fouzieyha Towghi et al.•History and Anthropology•2023

  • Abortion attitudes among South Africans

    Elizabeth A Mosley, Elizabeth J King et al.•Culture Health & Sexuality•2017

  • Pharmaceuticals and modern statecraft in South Africa

    Julie Parle, Rebecca Hodes et al.•Medical Humanities•2018

  • Creative Ferment’

    Caitlin E Stobie•Medical Humanities•2021

  • Trajectories of women's abortion-related care

    Open Access•Ernestina Coast, Alison Holt Norris et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2018

  • Negotiations of Blame and Care among HIV-positive Mothers and Daughters in South Africa's Eastern Cape

    Open Access•Brenda Vales, Beth Vales et al.•Medical Anthropology Quarterly•2017

  • Backward Capitalism in RuralSouthAfrica

    Open Access•John Sender•Journal of Agrarian Change•2016

Citations per year0.9
Citation span2016 - 2023 (8)
Highly citedNo

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