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The Uses of Legitimacy in International Relations

Bibliographic Data

ID11921561
AuthorsShane P Mulligan (University of Cambridge), Shane Mulligan (University of Cambridge, corresponding author)
Year2006
Volume34
Issue2
Pages349-375
Publication date2006-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMillennium Journal of International Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0305-8298 • E-ISSN: 1477-9021
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/03058298060340021801
OpenAlexW2081877915
LanguageEN
Citations received19

The concept of legitimacy has long held a central place in political thought, but only in recent years have scholars started to look closely at questions of legitimacy in international affairs. Yet the literature now abounds with enquiries into the legitimacy of particular regimes, of humanitarian intervention and other forms of violence, and of various international institutions, including international law itself. These questions take many forms, as it is not simply the criteria, but also the very meaning of legitimacy that is contested—yet through these various meanings, certain continuities of use can be seen. As an application of Wittgenstein's analyses of `language games', a conceptual history of legitimacy can help to show the forms of these continuities, and also help us to understand the range of conceptual affiliates the term has picked up along the way, from legality to popular approval to moral appropriateness. Looking at contemporary uses of the term in IR, we can see how these ambiguous associations often intrude on one another, such that the concept evokes a significance greater than that which is claimed for it. This conceptual encroachment contributes to specific effects of the use of legitimacy, in terms of the way international politics can be represented and perceived. This leads to a recommendation that, if the concept of legitimacy is to become as relevant to global politics as it is in theories of the state, it is vital that IR theorists be more attentive to these practical implications of their conceptual (re)constructions

Epistemology · International relations · Law and economics · Legitimacy · Meaning (existential · Political science · Politics · Principle of legality · Sociology · Global Peace and Security Dynamics · Law · Political Philosophy and Ethics

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    Lucas Perez Florentino•2017

  • The EU’s role in legitimising the stigmatisation of sealing and sealers

    Open Access•Danita Catherine Burke•The Polar Journal•2026

  • Strategic Legitimation through Rhetorical Dissociation in International Relations

    Open Access•Sasikumar S Sundaram•Journal of Global Security Studies•2020

  • A Key Success Factor

    Open Access•Wolfgang Minatti•Journal of Intervention and…•2023

  • UN Peace Operations and Conflicting Legitimacies

    Sarah Von Billerbeck•Journal of Intervention and…•2017

  • Non-state legitimation as practice

    Open Access•Kathy Dodworth, Jana Hönke•Globalizations•2026

  • Legitimacy, Tribridity, and Decent Work Deficits

    Phoebe V Moore•Globalizations•2014

  • Remote warfare and the legitimacy of military capabilities

    Open Access•Jack Mcdonald•Defence Studies•2021

  • Technology, small states and the legitimacy of digital development

    Open Access•Malcolm Campbell‐verduyn, D Rodima-Taylor et al.•Journal of International…•2020

  • Economic nationalism for political legitimacy in Indonesia

    Open Access•I Gede Wahyu Wicaksana•Journal of International…•2019

  • The (De)Legitimisation of Lithuanian Opposition to Ostrovets Nuclear Power Plant Through International Atomic Energy Agency

    Open Access•Justinas Juozaitis•Politologija•2020

  • The quest for regional legitimation

    Daniel F Wajner, Arie M Kacowicz•Regional & Federal Studies•2018

  • When is it legitimate to abandon the NPT? Withdrawal as a political tool to move nuclear disarmament forward

    Joelien Pretorius, Tilman Sauer•Arms Control•2021

  • The economic choices of Southeast Asian countries in the context of industrial relocation

    Xinlei Zhao•Australian Journal Of International…•2025

  • The politics of legitimate global governance

    James Brassett, Eleni Tsingou•Review of International Political…•2011

  • Why don't we talk about ‘violence’ in International Relations

    Open Access•Claire R Thomas, Claire Thomas•Review of International Studies•2011

  • The quest for legitimacy in world politics – international institutions’ legitimation strategies

    Open Access•Jennifer Gronau, Henning Schmidtke•Review of International Studies•2016

  • Contestation ‘all the way down’? The grammar of contestation in norm research

    Open Access•Holger Niemann, Henrik Schillinger•Review of International Studies•2017

  • Battling” for Legitimacy

    Open Access•Daniel F Wajner•International Studies Quarterly•2019

Unique citing works19
Citations per year1.27
Citation span2011 - 2026 (16)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 18

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