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Mechanization in Ghana

Emerging demand, and the search for alternative supply models

Bibliographic Data

ID11929454
AuthorsXinshen Diao (0000-0003-4843-1670, International Food Policy Research Institute, corresponding author), Frances Cossar (International Food Policy Research Institute), Nazaire Houssou (0000-0002-9198-3342, International Food Policy Research Institute), Shashidhara Kolavalli
Year2014
Volume48
Pages168-181
Publication date2014-06-18
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFood Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0306-9192 • E-ISSN: 1873-5657
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.foodpol.2014.05.013
OpenAlexW2046540481
LanguageEN
Citations received46
References cited20

Influential studies in the 1980s and early 1990s drew on the Boserup–Ruthenberg theories of farming systems evolution to argue that African countries were not yet ready for widespread agricultural mechanization. Through applying the theories of farming systems evolution and of induced innovation in technical change, this paper shows that demand for certain mechanized farming operations particularly plowing has emerged even among smallholders, suggesting that supply issues may now be the main constraint to successful mechanization. We therefore adopt a supply chain approach to analyze two types of mechanization practices in Ghana, i.e., a recent state-led mechanization program and the private sector-led service hiring market, against an international perspective by drawing on three Asian supply models. We identify two major flaws in existing policies. First, the agricultural mechanization service centers that the government promotes fail to use tractors services with sufficient intensity. Second, direct importation of agricultural machinery by the government inhibits imports of appropriate and affordable machinery. In contrast, the development of mechanized service hiring market in which medium and large scale farmers who are tractor owners provide hiring-out services to small-scale farmers represents a promising model for sustainable mechanization in Ghana. This private sector-led second model is consistent with international experiences

Agricultural economics · Agriculture · Business · Constraint (computer-aided design · Economic growth · Economics · Geography · Government (linguistics · Industrial organization · Mechanization · Private sector · Service (business · Supply and demand · Supply chain · Tractor · Agricultural Innovations and Practices · Agriculture and Rural Development Research · Engineering · Innovation and Socioeconomic Development · Marketing

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Unique citing works46
Citations per year3,83
Citation span2014 - 2026 (13)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 45

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