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Income elasticities for food, calories and nutrients across Africa

A meta-analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID11931969
AuthorsLiesbeth Colen (0000-0003-1324-2570, KU Leuven, corresponding author), Patrícia C Melo (0000-0001-6722-1914, University of Lisbon), Yakubu Abdul‐Salam (0000-0002-5784-4576, James Hutton Institute), Y Abdul-Salam, Deborah Roberts (0000-0002-5115-3459, James Hutton Institute), Sébastien Mary (0000-0003-2524-3466, DePaul University), Sergio Gomez y Paloma (0000-0001-9289-7633, Joint Research Center)
Year2018
Volume77
Pages116-132
Publication date2018-04-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFood Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0306-9192 • E-ISSN: 1873-5657
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.foodpol.2018.04.002
OpenAlexW2799467149
LanguageEN
Citations received34
References cited25

This paper aims to provide a better understanding of the relationship between income and the demand for different types of food, nutrients, and calories in Africa by conducting a meta-analysis of income elasticity estimates. We build a meta-sample consisting of 1523 food-income elasticities, 369 nutrient-income elasticities, and 123 calorie-income elasticities extracted from 66 primary studies covering 48 African countries. The sample displays a large heterogeneity in income elasticity estimates, which our meta-analysis aims to explain by looking into attributes of the primary studies and characteristics of the countries considered. There are significant differences in the size of the income elasticities across food and nutrient groups. Foods that make up basic diets tend to have lower income elasticities, while elasticities are considerably higher for less basic and more aspirational foods. The role of methodological attributes of the primary studies in explaining heterogeneity is found to be small. Overall, our results confirm that although income growth in Africa will increase food consumption and lead to more nutritionally diverse diets, it is also associated with excessive intakes of fats and sugars, raising concerns about over-, in addition to undernutrition. This suggests that income-based policies can still play a role in the fight against hunger, but that targeted programs are needed to promote nutritionally valuable and healthy diets

Agricultural economics · Biology · Calorie · Consumption (sociology · Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · Income elasticity of demand · Labour economics · Malnutrition · Meta-analysis · Nutrient · Public economics · Economic theories and models · Economics of Agriculture and Food Markets · Income, Poverty, and Inequality

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Unique citing works34
Citations per year4,25
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 34

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