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An Empire of Influence? British Relations with the United Arab Emirates in the 1970s

Bibliographic Data

ID11944082
AuthorsSimon C Smith (0000-0001-8798-3457, University of Hull, Hull, UK, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume52
Issue4-5
Pages657-686
Publication date2024-04-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Imperial & Commonwealth History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0308-6534 • E-ISSN: 1743-9329
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/03086534.2024.2345466
OpenAlexW4395675804
LanguageEN
References cited29

As historical debate has moved from an analysis of the end of empire to its aftermath and consequences, there has been growing emphasis on the retention by the colonial powers of a large measure of influence over their former dependencies. With respect to the British experience, some historians have even suggested that the demission of empire amounted to a shift from formal to informal empire, using the term 'imperialism of decolonization' to encapsulate this concept. Given the maintenance of British economic and military ties with the fledgling United Arab Emirates which emerged from the small Sheikhdoms of the Lower Gulf in 1971, the UAE provides an illuminating case study to test interpretations that suggest Britain preserved a degree of influence amounting to the perpetuation of empire. Despite the preservation of such ties, the example provided by the UAE indicates that in the aftermath of formal British withdrawal from the Gulf at the end of 1971, Britain's political, economic, and military position was eroded by the encroachment of other powers, both regional and international. Equally, an analysis of the United Arab Emirates casts doubt on whether British decision-makers actually sought to establish an informal imperial relationship with the Gulf States after 1971, preferring instead to establish recognisably post-imperial relations which respected their independence. Consequently, the 'imperialism of decolonization' paradigm is not an appropriate one to apply to British policy towards, and relations with, the UAE

Ancient history · Empire · Political science · Global Maritime and Colonial Histories · History · Islamic Studies and History · Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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