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On facing one's students

The relevance of Emmanuel Levinas to teaching in times of Covid-19

Bibliographic Data

ID11952003
AuthorsMartine Berenpas (Leiden University)
Year2021
Volume55
Issue4-5
Pages649-664
Publication date2021-06-24
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Philosophy of Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0309-8249 • E-ISSN: 1467-9752
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/1467-9752.12576
OpenAlexW3174145501
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited11

In this article I show the relevance of Emmanuel Levinas’ notion of primordial teaching for understanding why online teaching cannot adequately mimic face-to-face teaching. I will argue that the current Covid-19 pandemic shows us that being in the immediacy of the embodied presence of one's students is intimately intertwined with being responsive to the needs of students, which highlights that teaching is not only the transmission of intellectual knowledge and skills but first and foremost an ethical attunement to the suffering of the Other. Levinas argues that teaching is in its essence a relation between unique individuals; a uniqueness that originates in the individual's unconditional responsibility to each and every other human being. This unconditional responsibility is for Levinas the non-mediated embodied sensitivity to the needs of the Other; an openness that precedes freedom and the conscious choice of a person. In this article I claim this embodied sensitivity is jeopardised in online education, which makes it harder for the teacher to attune to the needs of every student. The risk we run is that the face of the Other remains ‘plastic’, which makes it more difficult for the teacher to attune to the specific needs of students. I will argue that online teaching should not only concentrate on enabling the transmission of knowledge but should also invest in creating an environment of intimacy that enables responsiveness and genuine contact

Attunement · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Embodied cognition · Epistemology · Face (sociological concept · Immediacy · Openness to experience · Pedagogy · Relation (database · Relevance (law · Social science · Sociology · Computer Science · Medicine · Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy · Philosophy · Philosophy, Ethics, and Existentialism · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Philosophy of dialogue, phenomenology of womanhood and kindergarten teaching

    Open Access•Ivo Jirásek, Jana Majerčíková•Journal of Beliefs and Values•2026

  • Otherwise than teaching by artificial intelligence

    Open Access•Sang-Eun Lee, Sang‐Eun Lee•Journal of Philosophy of Education•2023

  • An Instrumental Case Study of the Online Learning Experience of Macau University Students During Covid-19

    Open Access•Yulong Li•SAGE Open•2023

  • Out of touch’

    Open Access•Jesper Aagaard, Maria Hvid Stenalt et al.•Learning and Teaching•2023

  • The interface of the other

    Open Access•Katja Castillo, Minna-Kerttu Kekki•Journal of Philosophy of Education•2025

  • Making the most of it

    Open Access•Lana Parker•Journal of Philosophy of Education•2023

  • Difficult Freedom

    Emmanuel Levinas•Difficult freedom•1997

  • Existence and Existents

    Open Access•Emmanuel Levinas•Existence and Existents•1978

  • Critical Inquiry in a Text-Based Environment

    Open Access•D Randy Garrison, Terry Anderson et al.•The Internet and Higher Education•1999

  • Student satisfaction and online teaching

    Ross Guest, Nicholas Rohde et al.•Assessment & Evaluation in Higher…•2018

  • Adieu to Emmanuel Levinas

    Jacques Derrida•Adieu to Emmanuel Levinas•1999

  • A Pedagogy of Unknowing

    Open Access•M Zembylas•Studies in Philosophy and Education•2005

  • Receiving the Gift of Teaching

    Open Access•Gert Biesta•Studies in Philosophy and Education•2013

  • A Fine Risk To Be Run? The Ambiguity of Eros and Teacher Responsibility

    Open Access•Sarah Todd, Sharon Todd•Studies in Philosophy and Education•2003

  • Education Incarnate

    Sarah Todd, Sharon Todd•Educational Philosophy and Theory•2015

Unique citing works6
Citations per year2
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6
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