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The Miserable, Mythical, Magical Marmiton

Bibliographic Data

ID11966403
AuthorsMichael D Garval (0000-0002-0256-9087, North Carolina State University [email protected], corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume44
Issue3
Pages72-94
Publication date2018-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHistorical Reflections/Réflexions Historiques (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0315-7997 • E-ISSN: 1939-2419
PublisherBerghahn Books (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.3167/hrrh.2018.440306
OpenAlexW2936731712
LanguageEN
Citations received1

Revealing paradoxes abounded in early Third Republic French representations of the marmiton, or culinary apprentice. Investigative reportage and reformist discourse exposed apprentices’ miserable existence while still depicting these young fellows as playful and carefree. Conversely, popular marmiton mythology, particularly in children’s literature, idealized culinary apprenticeship, amid glimpses of harsh living and working conditions, while also highlighting admittedly rare opportunities for ambitious apprentices to achieve substantial public success. Max Jacob’s children’s book Histoire du Roi Kaboul Ier et du Marmiton Gauwain provides an emblematic example with its parodic fairy-tale rendering of celebrity chef Auguste Escoffier’s extraordinary triumphs. Ultimately, while enchanting, the rosy popular vision of the magical marmiton obfuscated exploitative child labor practices underpinning the whole culinary enterprise in this supposed golden age of French gastronomy

Aesthetics · Apprenticeship · Archaeology · Art · Art history · Gastronomy · Literature · Mythology · Sociology · Underpinning · Cultural Identity and Heritage · Engineering · French Literature and Critical Theory · History · Literature and Culture Studies

  • Change of Hearth

    Michael D Garval•Dix-Neuf•2020

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,17
Citation span2020 - 2020 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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