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Guns, Butter, and Growth

Expenditure Patterns in Four Advanced Democracies

Bibliographic Data

ID11980296
AuthorsCatherine Mcardle Kelleher (University of Michigan, corresponding author), William K Domke (University of Michigan), William Domke (University of Michigan), Richard C Eichenberg (0000-0002-8239-8272, University of Michigan), Richard Eichenberg (University of Michigan)
Year1980
Volume9
Issue2
Pages149-158
Publication date1980-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueZeitschrift für Soziologie (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0340-1804 • E-ISSN: 2366-0325
PublisherDe Gruyter (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/zfsoz-1980-0205
OpenAlexW60660918
LanguageEN
Citations received2

This paper reports results of research on the so-called “guns/butter” question. Using multiple regression techniques, we estimate the relationship between military and social spending for the United States (1929-72), France (1920-1973), West Germany (1950-1969), and the United Kingdom (1920-1976). Reasoning from theories of budgeting, the controllability of social expenditures, and the effects of economic conditions on government resource allocation, we argue that “guns/butter tradeoffs” are unlikely to appear in short-term expenditure changes. The results generally confirm this hypothesis: only for the United States does a negative association appear between the two types of expenditure. For the other three countries, economic factors seem to be the driving force in social expenditure change

Demographic economics · Economics · Government (linguistics · Government Expenditure · Macroeconomics · Political science · Public economics · Public finance · Defense, Military, and Policy Studies · Economic Growth and Productivity · Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth

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    Open Access•Richard C Eichenberg•Policy Sciences•1984

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    Open Access•Michael D Ward, A K Mahajan et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•1984

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,05
Citation span1984 - 1984 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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