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Gender and the Use of Sexually Degrading Language

Bibliographic Data

ID12003585
AuthorsSarah K Murnen (0000-0003-4980-8863, Kenyon College, corresponding author)
Year2000
Volume24
Issue4
Pages319-327
Publication date2000-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychology of Women Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0361-6843 • E-ISSN: 1471-6402
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1111/j.1471-6402.2000.tb00214.x
OpenAlexW2141014919
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited16

Based on feminist social constructionist theory, it was proposed that the sexual language women and men used would reflect male sexual power over women through degradation and objectification. In the first study, 79 women and 88 men (36 of whom were fraternity members) reported anonymously on the sexual language they used. The strongest effects found were that men (particularly those in a fraternity) were likely to use sexually degrading terms to refer to female genitals. Men were more likely than women to use aggressive terms to refer to copulation. In a second study, 56 women and 47 men college participants listened to a conversation between either two women or two men in which they were talking about having sex with someone they just met the night before. The speaker either used more degrading or less degrading language. In general, people judged anyone who used degrading language negatively. The person who was the object in the more degrading conversation compared to the less degrading conversation was judged as less intelligent and less moral. The results suggest that gender is associated with the sexual language people use, and that the degradation and objectification present in the sexual language men sometimes use might have harmful consequences on the person being objectified

Conversation · Developmental psychology · Fraternity · Human sexuality · Objectification · Sociology · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Communication · Gender Studies · Psychology · Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies · Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•Evanthia Kavroulaki•Journal of Language Aggression…•2022

  • If “Boys Will Be Boys,” Then Girls Will Be Victims? A Meta-Analytic Review of the Research That Relates Masculine Ideology to Sexual Aggression

    Open Access•Sarah K Murnen, Carrie S Wright et al.•Sex Roles•2002

  • Too Sexualized to be Taken Seriously? Perceptions of a Girl in Childlike vs. Sexualizing Clothing

    Open Access•Kaitlin Graff, Sarah K Murnen et al.•Sex Roles•2012

  • Vagina, Pussy, Vulva, Vag

    Open Access•Tanja Oschatz, Viola Klein et al.•Sex Roles•2025

  • Social Considerations Related to Adolescent Girls’ Sexual Empowerment

    Open Access•Sarah K Murnen, Linda Smolak•Sex Roles•2011

  • Fraternity Membership, the Display of Degrading Sexual Images of Women, and Rape Myth Acceptance

    Open Access•E Timothy Bleecker, Sarah K Murnen•Sex Roles•2005

  • Cinco décadas de linguística feminista

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  • Visions of degeneracy

    Niels-Martin Ström Josefsen, Scott Burnett•Gender and Language•2024

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  • Sexual Language Use in U.S. College Students Across Twenty Years

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Citations per year0.64
Citation span2001 - 2025 (25)
Highly citedNo

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