Halloween Costumes and Gender Markers

Bibliographic Data

ID12004875
AuthorsAdie Nelson (University of Waterloo, corresponding author)
Year2000
Volume24
Issue2
Pages137-144
Publication date2000-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychology of Women Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0361-6843 • E-ISSN: 1471-6402
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1111/j.1471-6402.2000.tb00194.x
OpenAlexW2155260996
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited10

A content analysis of 469 children's Halloween costumes explored the extent to which children's fantasy dress reproduces and reiterates more conventional messages about gender. Based on the presence of gender markers, masculine, feminine, and gender-neutral costumes were identified and reanalyzed using a modified version of Klapp's (1962) categorization of heroes, villains, and fools. Both male and female costumes contained a high proportion of hero costumes. However, feminine costumes were clustered in a narrow range depicting beauty queens, princesses, and other exemplars of traditional femininity and contained a higher proportion of costumes of animals and foodstuffs. Masculine costumes emphasized the warrior theme of masculinity and were more likely to feature villains, especially agents or symbols of death. Gender-neutral costumes accounted for less than 10% of costumes examined

Aesthetics · Androgyny · Art · Beauty · Categorization · Fantasy · Femininity · Gender role · HERO · Literature · Masculinity · Psychoanalysis · Sociology · Theme (computing · Fashion and Cultural Textiles · Gender Roles and Identity Studies · Gender Studies · Media, Gender, and Advertising · Psychology · Social Psychology

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