Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

If You’re Fat, Then I’m Humongous!”

Frequency, Content, and Impact of Fat Talk Among College Women

Bibliographic Data

ID12005672
AuthorsRachel H Salk (0000-0001-7366-843X, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA, corresponding author), Renee Engeln (0000-0001-6484-8965, Northwestern University), Renee Engeln-Maddox (Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA)
Year2011
Volume35
Issue1
Pages18-28
Publication date2011-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychology of Women Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0361-6843 • E-ISSN: 1471-6402
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0361684310384107
OpenAlexW2138113677
LanguageEN
Citations received48
References cited32

Fat talk (women speaking negatively about the size and shape of their bodies) is a phenomenon that both reflects and creates body dissatisfaction. Our study investigated the content, frequency, and impact of fat talk among college women. Participants (168 female students at a Midwestern U.S. university) completed online surveys containing fat talk-specific questions and measures of body dissatisfaction and thin-ideal internalization. Most participants reported engaging in fat talk with one third reporting frequent or very frequent fat talk. Evidence indicated a strong third-person effect wherein participants thought they engaged in fat talk less than other college women. Self-reported frequency of fat talk was associated with greater body dissatisfaction and internalization of the thin-ideal but not body mass index (BMI). Despite the association between fat talk and body dissatisfaction, over half of the participants reported that they believe fat talk makes them feel better about their bodies. The most common response to fat talk was denial that the friend was fat, most typically leading to a back-and-forth conversation where each of two healthy weight peers denies the other is fat while claiming to be fat themselves. Results are discussed in terms of the ways in which fat talk may act as an injunctive norm, reinforcing women’s body-related distress

Association (psychology · Conversation · Denial · Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies · Communication · Eating Disorders and Behaviors · Obesity and Health Practices · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Reappropriating Fat

    Open Access•Kaavya Iyer, Luke Miller et al.•Fat Studies•2026

  • Employing Polyethnography to Navigate Researcher Positionality on Weight Bias

    Open Access•Nancy Arthur, Darren E Lund et al.•Qualitative Report•2017

  • “I don’t need people to tell me I’m pretty on social media

    Open Access•C Blair Burnette, Melissa A Kwitowski et al.•Body Image•2017

  • What is and what is not positive body image? Conceptual foundations and construct definition

    Open Access•Tracy L Tylka, Nichole L Wood-Barcalow et al.•Body Image•2015

  • Associations of negative, positive, and mixed body talk with self-objectification, negative affect, body appreciation, and disordered eating in Chinese young women

    Open Access•Xueyan Gao, Jihong Zhang et al.•Body Image•2026

  • Fat Talk in College Women

    Open Access•Simon E Dalley, Paolo Toffanin et al.•Health Education & Behavior•2022

  • A content analysis of the frequency of fat talk in Walt Disney animation films (1937–2021)

    Open Access•Jane Ogden, Alissa Chohan•Health Education•2024

  • Body talk in women's friendships

    Chong Man Chow, Valerie Valledor et al.•Journal of Social and Clinical…•2025

  • Taking Weight Out of the Equation

    Elizabeth L Tingle, Jessica F Saunders et al.•Journal of Physical Education…•2023

  • Exploring adolescent girls’ experiences of body talk in non‐aesthetic sport

    Open Access•Kristen M Lucibello, Alyona Koulanova et al.•Journal of Adolescence•2021

  • “It's Not the Stereotypical 80s Movie Bullying”

    Open Access•Rachel S Plummer, Zanny Alter et al.•Journal of School Health•2022

  • “So you think I'm cute?”

    Open Access•Kaitlyn Burnell, Allycen R Kurup et al.•Human Behavior and Emerging…•2021

  • Yoga as a technology of femininity

    String, Sabrina Strings et al.•Fat Studies•2019

  • Using modern methods for missing data analysis with the social relations model

    Open Access•Terrence D Jorgensen, K Jean Forney et al.•Social Networks•2018

  • Sit Big to Eat Big

    Open Access•Jill Allen, Sarah J Gervai et al.•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2013

  • Toward a Constructionist Perspective of Examining Femininity Experience

    Open Access•Munyi Shea, Y Joel Wong et al.•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2013

  • Predictors of Consideration of Labiaplasty

    Open Access•Gemma Sharp, Marika Tiggemann et al.•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2014

  • Fat Talk and Body Image Disturbance

    Open Access•Jacqueline Mills, Matthew Fuller-Tyszkiewicz•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2016

  • An Examination of the Contextual Determinants of Self-Objectification

    Open Access•Matthew Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Kelley Reynard et al.•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2012

  • Assessing Women’s Negative Commentary on Their Own Bodies

    Open Access•Renee Engeln, Renee Engeln-Maddox et al.•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2012

  • Your Body Is Not Representative of Who You Are”

    Open Access•Erin Nolen, Taryn A Myers et al.•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2022

  • Sexy vs. Sporty

    Open Access•Jennifer Ruh Linder, Elizabeth A Daniels•Sex Roles•2017

  • Why Can’t You Control Yourself?” Fat Should Be a Feminist Issue

    Open Access•Joan C Chrisler•Sex Roles•2011

  • Fat Talk Among College Women is Both Contagious and Harmful

    Open Access•Rachel H Salk, Renee Engeln et al.•Sex Roles•2011

  • Exploring stigma of “extreme” weight gain

    Open Access•B Fahs, Eric Swank•Women s Studies International Forum•2017

  • Teaching Sizeism

    Martha Bergen, Debra Mollen•Women & Therapy•2019

  • Gender and Cultural Differences in the Relationships between Self-Esteem Contingency, Body Talk, and Body Esteem

    Open Access•Jounghwa Choi, Yoojin Chung et al.•Children•2021

  • A little bit offended and slightly patronised’

    Open Access•Alexa Gainsbury, Sally Dowling•Public Health Nutrition•2018

  • Weight Bias and Social Justice

    Open Access•Sarah Nutter, Shelly Russell-Mayhew et al.•International Journal for the…•2018

  • Theorizing Fat Talk

    Analisa Arroyo, J Harwood•Annals of the International…•2014

  • Appearance-Related Communication and Body Image Outcomes

    Analisa Arroyo, Kristin K Andersen•Journal of Family Communication•2016

  • Can appearance conversations explain differences between gay and heterosexual men’s body dissatisfaction

    Glen S Jankowski, Phillippa C Diedrichs et al.•Psychology of Men & Masculinity•2013

  • Adolescent Females’ Dyadic Conversations About Body, Weight, and Appearance

    Open Access•Katherine E Darling, Jennifer Warnick et al.•Journal of Adolescent Research•2022

  • A Qualitative Approach to Understanding the Relationship Between Mothers’ and Daughters’ Body Image and Physical Activity Levels

    Open Access•Kellie Walters, Christine A Chard et al.•Journal of Adolescent Research•2020

  • I Was Taught to Think of My Body as Too Sexual”

    Open Access•Erin Nolen, Catherine Cubbin et al.•Journal of Adolescent Research•2025

  • Body talk, weight status, and pathological eating behavior in romantic relationships

    Open Access•Ellen Hart, Chong Man Chow et al.•Appetite•2017

  • The relationship between caregivers and daughters’ food and body shape scripts

    Open Access•Jane Ogden, Marianna Elias et al.•Appetite•2024

  • Holiday bodies

    Open Access•Jennie Small•Annals of Tourism Research•2016

  • Deny, Reassure, and Deflect

    Open Access•Cindi L Sturtzsreetharan, Monet Ghorbani et al.•Cross-Cultural Research•2024

  • The Healthy Body Paradox

    Open Access•Lauren Rauscher, Kerrie Kauer et al.•Gender & Society•2013

  • Depressive symptoms as a moderator of fat talk and body image outcomes within mother-daughter dyads

    Open Access•Madison Hannapel, Jamie M Lawler et al.•Eating Behaviors•2025

  • Weight status, negative body talk, and body dissatisfaction

    Open Access•Chong Man Chow, Cin Cin Tan•Journal of Health Psychology•2016

  • The demographics of fat talk in adult women

    Open Access•Renee Engeln, Rachel H Salk•Journal of Health Psychology•2016

  • Unhealthy weight control strategies

    Open Access•Karen F Stein, Karen Stein et al.•Journal of Health Psychology•2019

  • Body talk among undergraduate women

    Open Access•Louise Wasylkiw, Nicole A Butler•Journal of Health Psychology•2014

  • Weight status and depression

    Open Access•Cin Cin Tan, Chong Man Chow•Journal of Health Psychology•2014

  • Fat talk

    Open Access•Cindi L Sturtzsreetharan, Gina Agostini et al.•Journal of Sociolinguistics•2019

  • Appearance-Related Communication Mediates the Link Between Self-Objectification and Health and Well-Being Outcomes

    Open Access•Analisa Arroyo, C Segrin et al.•Human Communication Research•2014

  • The Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication

    Open Access•James I Hudson, Eva Hiripi et al.•Biological Psychiatry•2007

  • The impact of body image experiences

    Open Access•Thomas F Cash, Emily C Fleming•International Journal of Eating…•2002

  • Social norms and the prevention of alcohol misuse in collegiate contexts.

    H Wesley Perkins•Journal of Studies on Alcohol,…•2002

  • “Everybody Knows That Mass Media are/are not [ pick one ] a Cause of Eating Disorders”

    Martin P Levine, Michael P Levine et al.•Journal of Social and Clinical…•2009

  • Development and validation of a multidimensional eating disorder inventory for anorexia nervosa and bulimia

    Open Access•David M Garner, Marion P Olmstead et al.•International Journal of Eating…•1983

  • Confronting and Coping with Weight Stigma

    Open Access•Rebecca M Puhl, Kelly D Brownell•Obesity•2006

  • The sociocultural attitudes towards appearance scale‐3 (Sataq‐3)

    Open Access•J Kevin Thompson, Patricia van den Berg et al.•International Journal of Eating…•2004

  • The Eating Attitudes Test

    Open Access•David M Garner, Paul E Garfinkel•Psychological Medicine•1979

  • The effect of experimental presentation of thin media images on body satisfaction

    Open Access•Lisa M Groesz, Martin P Levine et al.•International Journal of Eating…•2002

  • Risk and maintenance factors for eating pathology

    Eric Stice, Stice E•Psychological Bulletin•2002

  • Complimentary Weightism

    Open Access•Rachel M Calogero, Sylvia Herbozo et al.•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2009

  • Appearance Self-Attitudes of African American and European American Women

    Open Access•Deana L Jefferson, Jayne E Stake•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2009

  • Are All Minority Women Equally Buffered from Negative Body Image? Intra-Ethnic Moderators of the Buffering Hypothesis

    Open Access•Natalie J Sabik, Elizabeth R Cole et al.•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2010

  • Talking Back to the Media Ideal

    Open Access•Renee Engeln, Renee Engeln-Maddox et al.•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2008

  • Body Objectification and “Fat Talk”

    Open Access•Kathrine D Gapinski, Kelly D Brownell et al.•Sex Roles•2003

  • Gender Differences in Fat Talk Among American Adults

    Open Access•Denise M Martz, Anna B Petroff et al.•Sex Roles•2009

  • Interactions Among High School Cross‐Country Runners and Coaches

    Open Access•Pamela M Smith, Jennifer Paff Ogle•Family and Consumer Sciences…•2006

  • Ethnicity and body dissatisfaction among women in the United States

    Shelly Grabe, Janet Shibley Hyde•Psychological Bulletin•2006

  • The role of the media in body image concerns among women

    Shelly Grabe, Lori M Ward et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2008

  • Is Obesity Stigmatizing? Body Weight, Perceived Discrimination, and Psychological Well-Being in the United States

    Open Access•Deborah Carr, Michael A Friedman et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•2005

Unique citing works48
Citations per year3,2
Citation span2011 - 2026 (16)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 47

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae