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Sex Similarities And Differences In Types Of Play In Games And Sports

Bibliographic Data

ID12005677
AuthorsReesa M Vaughter (Fordham University, corresponding author), Devyani Sadh (Fordham University), Elizabeth C Vozzola (Fordham University), Elizabeth Vozzola (Fordham University)
Year1994
Volume18
Issue1
Pages85-104
Publication date1994-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychology of Women Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0361-6843 • E-ISSN: 1471-6402
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1111/j.1471-6402.1994.tb00298.x
OpenAlexW2021080864
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited23

In two studies, 374 participants gave retrospective reports of their favorite games, toys, and hobbies (games) and of their favorite exercise and sports (sports) in elementary school, high school, and college. We tested Gilligan's (1982) expectation that more of males' play would be group activities played in public places, whereas more of females' games and sports would be home-based play in “intimate” dyads. Results showed that sex similarities and differences varied as a function of kind of play. For both sexes, games tended to be home-based and individual or dyadic play, however sports tended to be group, public-based play. Whereas team sports play was most frequent in childhood for both sexes and decreased in frequency from childhood into adulthood, the decrease in team, as compared to individual and dyadic, sports was significantly more dramatic for girls than for boys. The data indicated that whereas girls participate in a variety of types of play, boys' sports play is dominated by team activity across development. Thus, sex differences in the types of sports play provided the strongest support for Gilligan's hypothesis that socialization in team play may foster a reliance upon rights-based moral reasoning in boys

Developmental psychology · Socialization · Variety (cybernetics · Gender Roles and Identity Studies · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,08
Citation span2000 - 2003 (4)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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