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Sources of Authority in the Language of the School

A Response to “Beyond Criticism”

Bibliographic Data

ID12008992
AuthorsDavid R Olson (0000-0002-6763-3449, Institute for Christian Studies, corresponding author)
Year1983
Volume13
Issue2
Pages129-130
Publication date1983-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCurriculum Inquiry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0362-6784 • E-ISSN: 1467-873X
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/03626784.1983.11075874
OpenAlexW2052981824
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited2

Luke, de Castell, and Luke (1983) do a considerable service in their attempt to show that the authority of written texts, school textbooks in particular, derive not only from the particular linguistic properties of the texts themselves-their explicitness and impersonality for example-but also from the social or institutional contexts in which those texts are owned, taught, and studied. Texts, they say, are above criticism primarily because the social institutions-governments and schools-authorize them. Moreover, the properties of texts that I identified as being the source of their authority are, in fact, they say, primarily to justify the authority of social institutions-forms of schools, forms of government, forms of religion, and the like-which they say are indeed beyond criticism. So that the meaning and authority of textbooks that I describe are, in fact, meaning and authority of the institutions that mediate those texts. To oversimplify, I discuss the internal or intrinsic structure of the texts that are taught, studied, and consulted, while they discuss the external social structures that teachers, texts and children are inserted into. I think that they would, if pressed, agree that the authority of teachers and schools could not exist without a of some form-a body of knowledge or procedures, a sacred tradition, or a fixed oral or written text which would provide the basis for instruction in the first place. I also think they would agree that those texts are refined or specialized to serve their social functions. Prayers, for example, differ from encyclopedias. On my side, if pressed, I would have to admit that an obsolete textbook, even if it had all the requirements of explicitness and impersonality, would not have authority if it was not adopted by some school, teacher, writer, or student. We can see that both a certain kind of text and a certain social organization are important to the ceding of authority to a teacher or a text. But just what is the relation between the internal and the external, the text and the context

Criticism · Epistemology · Linguistics · Meaning (existential · Pedagogy · Political science · Sociology · Discourse Analysis in Language Studies · Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy · Law · Multilingual Education and Policy · Philosophy

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  • Giving a Text Voice Can Improve Students' Understanding

    Isabel L Beck, Margaret G McKeown et al.•Reading Research Quarterly•1995

  • Teachers' Curricular Knowledge in Fourth Grade

    Freema Elbaz•Curriculum Inquiry•1991

  • Constituting the Child’ in Beginning School Reading Books

    Carolyn D Baker, Peter Freebody•British Journal of Sociology of…•1987

  • On the Language and Authority of Textbooks

    Open Access•David R Olson•Journal of Communication•1980

  • Beyond Criticism

    Carmen Luke, Suzanne De Castell et al.•Curriculum Inquiry•1983

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,1
Citation span1987 - 2023 (37)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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