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Remembering Pope Gregory VII

Cardinal Boso and Alexander III

Bibliographic Data

ID12033769
AuthorsJ C Doran (University of Chester, corresponding author), John Doran (0000-0003-4394-4493)
Year2013
Volume49
Pages87-98
Publication date2013-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueStudies in Church History (BOOK_SERIES)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0424-2084 • E-ISSN: 2059-0644
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0424208400002047
OpenAlexW2326992129
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited8

In the conclusion to his masterly biography of Pope Gregory VII (1073–85), H. E. John Cowdrey notes the paradox that the pope so lionized by modern historians, to the extent that the age of reform bears his name, was largely forgotten in the twelfth century and made little impact on Christian thought, spirituality or canon law. Cowdrey is not alone in his observation that Gregory ‘receded from memory with remarkable speed and completeness’; when he was remembered, it was as a failure and as one who brought decline upon the church. For Cowdrey, the answer to this conundrum lay in the fact that Gregory VII was in fact far closer to the ideals of the sixth century than of the twelfth; he was a Benedictine monk and shared the worldview and oudook of Gregory the Great (590–604) rather than those of the so-called lawyer popes Alexander III (1159–81) and Innocent III (1198–1216). Yet within a century of Gregory’s death he was presented by Cardinal Boso as a model pope, who had overcome a schismatic emperor and the problems which his interference had precipitated in Rome. For Boso, writing for the instruction of the officials of the papal chamber, the very policies set out by Gregory VII were to be pursued and emulated. Far from being a peripheral and contradictory figure, with more in common with the distant past than the near future, Gregory was the perfect guide to the beleaguered Pope Alexander III, who was also struggling against a hostile emperor and his antipope

Ancient history · Art · Art history · Biography · Emperor · Theology · Byzantine Studies and History · Classics · Historical and Religious Studies of Rome · History · Medieval Literature and History · Philosophy

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Citations per year0.08
Citation span2014 - 2014 (1)
Highly citedNo

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