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The Italian Military Aviation in Nationalist China

General Roberto Lordi and the Italian Mission in Nanchang (1933–1937)

Bibliographic Data

ID12050401
AuthorsOrazio Coco (0000-0002-6950-4173, Hong Kong Baptist University, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume44
Issue4
Pages697-720
Publication date2021-11-16
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe International History Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0707-5332 • E-ISSN: 1949-6540
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/07075332.2021.1984277
OpenAlexW3213796626
LanguageEN
Citations received1

On 7 September 1933, military officers of the Italian Air Force led by Colonel Roberto Lordi departed from Naples to reach China with the task, agreed upon by Italian fascist and Chinese nationalist governments, of building a factory assembling Italian-made aircrafts and training pilots for the Republic of China. The mission was stationed at Nanchang, in today’s Jiangxi province. The initiative was developed in competition with a similar American mission, which had operated since 1932 in Hankou, in the Hubei province, at the time led by Colonel John H. Jouett. The Italian government won Chiang’s attention with the agreement to use the military airfield and Italian aircrafts against the Communist resistance, which pleased the expectations of the Generalissimo. In April 1934, the headquarters of the Chinese military aviation finally moved to Nanchang. The mission’s commander, Roberto Lordi, was promoted Brigadier General of the Italian Royal Air Force and appointed Chief of Staff of the Chinese Air Force. This article presents, through extensive use of unpublished private and public archive documents, the controversial history of the Italian military mission and unveils the circumstances that changed the fortune of that successful story, as well as the career and personal life of its commander

Aviation · China · Communism · Economic history · Government (linguistics · Management · Nationalism · Political science · Politics · Engineering · History · Italian Fascism and Post-war Society · Law · Vietnamese History and Culture Studies

  • Catholicism in China during the early 1930s

    Open Access•Orazio Coco•Journal of Modern Italian Studies•2025

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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