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Worlds Apart in India

Analysis of Contractualization of Labor and Evidence from Labor Market Discrimination

Bibliographic Data

ID12117017
AuthorsSazzad Parwez (0000-0002-0248-7559, School of Development Studies, Indian Institute of Health Management Research University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, corresponding author), Kapil Meena (Ramjas College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India)
Year2021
Volume48
Issue3
Pages409-440
Publication date2021-06-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueForum for Development Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0803-9410 • E-ISSN: 1891-1765
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/08039410.2021.1927172
OpenAlexW3168399367
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited30

This study attempts to decipher the working condition of contract workers with subsequent inferences from wage-based discrimination in formal mining units to understand discriminatory practices and informalization of employment. The methodology uses both theoretical and empirical methods. The empirical analysis follows a descriptive approach with wage decomposition analysis to understand the ongoing phenomenon. The study is primarily based on field data, but we have also solicited secondary data from ASI, NSSO, etc. The field survey tries to find the extent of wage discrimination based on the responses from 300 respondents of state copper mining units located in Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. The findings suggest that the socioeconomic conditions do play a massive role in discriminatory behavior in the workplace. The analysis indicates economic discrimination or inequity is high among various social groups (caste) with reference to education, work experience, and skill levels. We found that there is extensive use of contractual labor in public sector units. And informalization of labor causes massive devaluation in working conditions, as wage-based discrimination is found to be stark for contractual workers further aggravating the situation

Caste · Currency · Demographic economics · Descriptive statistics · Devaluation · Economic growth · Economics · Labour economics · Political science · Population · Socioeconomic status · Sociology · Underemployment · Unemployment · Wage · Employment and Welfare Studies · Indian Economic and Social Development · Labor market dynamics and wage inequality

  • Devaluation of Labour Rights

    Open Access•Sazzad Parwez, Tabassum Khan•Journal of Human Rights and…•2024

  • Food for Thought

    Open Access•Sazzad Parwez•Social Policy and Society•2023

  • On discrimination and the decomposition of wage differentials

    Open Access•Ronald L Oaxaca, Michael R Ransom•Journal of Econometrics•1994

  • Understanding International Differences in the Gender Pay Gap

    Francine D Blau, Lawrence M Kahn•Journal of Labor Economics•2003

  • Labor market discrimination in Delhi

    Open Access•Abhijit Banerjee, Marianne Bertrand et al.•Journal of Comparative Economics•2009

  • Male-Female Wage Differentials in Urban Labor Markets

    Ronald L Oaxaca, Ronald Oaxaca•International Economic Review•1973

  • Wage Discrimination

    Alan S Blinder•The Journal of Human Resources•1973

  • Earnings and Caste

    R M Mainali, Ram Mainali et al.•The Journal of Development Studies•2017

  • Durable Inequality

    Charles Tilly•Durable Inequality•2019

  • World Development Report 2019

    World Bank, Ana Paula Cusolito et al.•World Development Report 2019•2018

  • Labour and Labour Welfare in Special Economic Zones in India with Special Reference to Gujarat

    Open Access•Sazzad Parwez•South Asian Survey•2016

  • Labour Migration to the Construction Sector in India and its Impact on Rural Poverty

    Open Access•Ravi Srivastava, Rajib Sutradhar•Indian Journal of Human Development•2016

  • International Trade and the Gender Wage Gap

    Open Access•Nivedita Menon, Nidhiya Menon et al.•World Development•2009

  • Labor regulations and contract labor use

    Open Access•Ritam Chaurey•Journal of Development Economics•2015

  • Consumer Discrimination and Self-Employment

    George J Borjas, Stephen G Bronars•Journal of Political Economy•1989

  • Swimming Upstream, Floating Downstream

    Open Access•Nabanita Datta Gupta, Ronald L Oaxaca et al.•Industrial and Labor Relations…•2006

  • The Determinants and Consequences of Workplace Sex and Race Composition

    Barbara F Reskin, Debra Branch Mcbrier et al.•Annual Review of Sociology•1999

Citations per year0.67
Citation span2023 - 2024 (2)
Highly citedNo

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