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Pastoralists, Camels and State-Making

The Banu Sakhr and Glubb Pasha in Early Twentieth-Century Jordan

Bibliographic Data

ID12120334
AuthorsPatrick Hegarty Morrish ([Winner Of The Cnp/Pastres Student Essay Prize 2023], corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume28
Issue1
Pages95-119
Publication date2024-03-21
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNomadic Peoples (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0822-7942 • E-ISSN: 1752-2366
PublisherBerghahn Books (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.3828/whpnp.63837646691045
OpenAlexW4393055819
LanguageEN
References cited25

The administrative documents produced in Transjordan during the first decades of the British Mandate concerning the Banu Sakhr Bedouin tribe offer a detailed case study of state-making and the consequent disruption of autonomous nomadic pastoralist society. In the late Ottoman period, the tribe remained largely self-sufficient and beyond the reach of the authorities by virtue of their flocks of camels. But the extension of state-making into the desert regions during the Mandate, associated above all with the activities of one British army officer, John Bagot Glubb, served to undermine Banu Sakhr camel husbandry and alter the power dynamics between tribe and state. Taxation, control of mobility, border regimes and an end to inter-tribal raiding, combined with drought and economic depression, forced the tribe to diversify away from camel pastoralism. This process altered the Banu Sakhr social system and solidified the encapsulation of the tribe within the nascent state. This article was published open access under a CC BY-NC 4.0 licence: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Ancient history · Geography · Livestock · Pasha · Pastoralism · State (computer science · African history and culture analysis · Animal Diversity and Health Studies · History · Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies · Forestry

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Highly citedNo

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